Students participate in activities such as program evaluation and monitoring, public health surveillance, program development, risk assessments and analysis, development of policy briefs . Or, download a free sample copy of a past issue of Resurgence & Ecologist. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality by emitting huge quantities of smoke into the ambient environment. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government that is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. , : Which country has the most number of lakes. Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. The polluter pays' principle was introduced in 1972 in order to address this issue. New Delhis AQI levels, which have been consistently high all winter because of crop residue burning as well as vehicular and industrial pollution, got a respite on Monday because of rainfall. Other global AQI measurement sites like. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vansaccountedfor 92 percentof total registered vehicles in Bagmatiby the end of 2014-15. New Delhi has seen a sudden spike whereas Kathmandu witnesses a gradual increase in pollution level starting from November and reaching peak levels in January.. Rivers, ponds and lakes should not be polluted because it affects animals and plants lives too. The index stood at 214 as per DoE's data. Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale There is a proportionately very high consumption of gasoline and diesel inthe valley. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. In recent time it has been seen that the pollution is increasing day by day. Plastic overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic waste is a growing menace, causing landfills to overflow, choking rivers, and threatening marine ecosystems. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Health alert must be imposed on everyone as everybody is prone to experience more serious health effects. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled roadrelease huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at theUS Embassy measuring stationat Phora Darbar. Bhushan Tuladhar, an environmentalist who closely watches levels of air pollution in the country, agrees that there is a minimal chance of pollution from Delhi and northern India reaching Kathmandu, although cities in the Tarai are already dealing with poor air quality coming from across the border. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh recently concluded that surgical masks blocked 80% of particles sized 0.007 microns. . Yours sincerely, Rajesh. Globally, air pollution results in around sevenmillion deaths annually. Haze engulfs Kathmandu valley as the air pollution increases to unhealthy levels, on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. On hand was Marcia Bernicat of the US Bureau of Oceans and International Environment and Scientific Affairs. This trend is increasing rapidly and it is estimated that urban population will reach 60 million by 2040 [ 32 ]. Chandan Kumar Mandal is the environment and migration reporter for The Kathmandu Post, covering labour migration and governance, as well as climate change, natural disasters, and wildlife. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used inKathmandu. Three members of the Paudel family followed suit, but they never gave much thought to the quality of the air they were breathing in. There has also been a 25% increase in the number of vehicles on the roads. at Phora Darbar. Department of Information Registration No. One of those rivers is the Melamchi, about 25 . The World Health Organisation (WHO)s guidelines state that AQI should be below 35, and the concentration of particles below 2.5 microns should be below 25 g/mover a 24 hour period. As the new year gets underway, the world continues to grapple with a number of familiar challenges - the continued COVID-19 pandemic, resurgent wildfires, enduring crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. Q And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. Though the readings slowly became less alarming after the morning hours, at 10:00 am and onwards, the readings for Simara was still lingering above 300; others (stations mentioned above) showed the index between 151 to 200. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Of six environmental problems facing the U.S., Americans remain most worried about those that affect water quality. This is also indicated in maroon. Kathmandus AQI has remained at the Maroon Hazardous level for two days in a row. A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . AQI level between 0-50 is Good, 51-100 is Moderate, 101-150 is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, 151-200 is Unhealthy, 201-300 is Very Unhealthy, and anything above 301 is regarded as Hazardous. "Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. Nepal, especially Kathmandu, in the current situation, is observing rapid urbaniz Phil Murphy but which has yet to take full effect should prevent the . The air pollution emergency in Kathmandu puts the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory ailments at high risk, and would be especially dangerous to those with Covid-19. However, the record-breaking pollution this winter will add to the risk of the coronavirus. put Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Also, news from United Nations. The study, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, found that in polluted urban areas, reducing air pollution could do as much as completely eliminating smoking would to lower rates of the 12 types of cancer most commonly associated with smoking, including lung cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer . ? The World Health Organisation ('WHO') has reported that PM2.5 levels of particulate matter in urban areas of Nepal . A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. We know what we're looking at when brown haze settles over a city, exhaust billows across a busy highway, or a plume rises from a smokestack. Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. The major reason for high ambient air pollution in Nepal is largely from traffic related with old . Your email address will not be published. once done will text u on pint nd ins, I saw a fantastic film yesterday. The leaves of plants are covered in dust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. The government has declared a public health emergency, asking schools to shut down and residents to avoid outdoor physical activities, especially during morning and late evening. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. There will be very less production of crops and the economy of the whole country can go downhill by this negative decision made by the government. says that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. The statement declared that the level of pollution in the valley is increasingly -- especially in the mornings and the evenings -- creating negative implications on people's health. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Nifty-129.. NSE Gainer-Large Cap . Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. PM2.5 levels of 403.72 g/m3 were recorded at 7pm on November 4 in Nepalgunj, the highest for the country in the past week. Dealing with a problem that is transboundary in nature requires strong regional cooperation, she said. At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. It has a negative impact on various environmental aspects which directly or indirectly affect the quality of human health. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration of particulate matter below 10 and 2.5 microns, carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen dioxide and ground ozone. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. Thepolluter pays' principlewas introduced in1972 in order to address this issue. Write a newspaper article on environmental pollution in Nepal to be published in a newspaper. Quantifying the socio-economic impact of air pollution on a country will be vital in raising awareness among the public as well as policy makers and leaders, but as we have seen in Nepal it does not immediately lead to policy change. Despite the fact that most people in our country are breathing the air with such perilous level pollution, we still lack the vigour to act responsibly against the situation. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! Air pollution has had a massive impact on Nepalese people. Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters news agency. Sonia Awale May 31, 2019. Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. - . Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. A breakdown of whats known, and whats not, about the incident and its aftermath. While the quality of air in some of these places has degraded tremendously, air quality in other places is becoming increasingly unhealthy. This may collapse the whole ecosystem in general. In addition, residential and commercial-scale solar electricity expenses have dropped from $0.52 to $0.16 and $0.40 to $0.11 per kilowatt-hour, respectively. The Ecologist is an environmental news and analysis website with a focus on environmental, social and economic justice. But air pollution issues are continue to increase. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. "We found that the pollution exposure was really, really high, suggesting potential for substantial health impacts of air pollution in this region," says Gurung, who is now a doctoral candidate at F&ES. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Getting prepared now will make that transition smoother. The Biden Administration will make $250 million in grants available to develop strategies to cut climate pollution, the Environmental Protection Agency announced Wednesday. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. There are cloth masks and surgical ones, some are disposable but many use replaceable filters. Plastic pollution in oceans and other bodies of water continues to grow sharply and could more than double by 2030, according to an assessment released on Thursday by the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ). We can develop our own action plan to combat air pollution and also introduce other measures like enforcing green stickers for vehicles, among many others.. Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. But poor air quality from as far as New Delhi cannot penetrate deep into Nepal.. Research on microplastic concentration in aquatic environment is attracting scientists from developing countries, but in Nepal no information regarding microplastic in freshwater system is available.
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