(SDCL 2-1-3). Timeline for taking effect: Upon approval by the voters (Const. Referendum is a decision for the general assembly to put a bill on the ballot. N.R.S. Public review or notice: A pamphlet regarding the ballot questions is sent to voters' residential addresses and published in the Massachusetts register (M.G.L.A. For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 percent of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 percent) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. 4, Pt. Art. Verification: The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling by the use of questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc., or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC 16.1-01-10). Petitions must be submitted no later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session. II, 1c and 1g; ORC 3519.16(F). Timeline for collecting signatures: Not more than 24 months (A.R.S. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee (Elec. Ballot title and summary: Submitted to Board of Election Commissioners and then certified to the secretary of state (Ark. 3, 52). No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Art. These states require that in addition to receiving a majority of the votes cast on the measure, those votes must be equal to or more than a specified percentage of the total votes cast in the election. Art. Art. III, 3); next general election after the petition is regularly and legally filed with the secretary of state (NRS 32-1411). Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute (Const. The circulator must also register with the secretary of state and complete a training program specified by the secretary (OR Rev. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. II, 1(c)). Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (Cal.Const. Number of signatures required: 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election (Const. 5, 1). 2, 10). 165-014-0005 Designating the State and Local Initiative, Referendum, Referral and Recall Manuals and Forms (1) The Secretary of State designates the State Initiative and Referendum Manual revised 02/2022 and associated forms as the procedures and forms to be used for the state initiative and referendum process. Art. 7-9-104; 7-9-108), General review of petition: Exact petition copy filed with secretary of state and approval of title by attorney general (A.C.A. Simply copying another student's . Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. Ten states allow the legislature to alter or change measures without any time limits or supermajority requirements: Seven states have supermajority requirements for changing a measure (the other states require only a regular majority, although some enforce a time period). Art. Const. Paid per signature: No ban found. The legislature has the option to enact, defeat or amend the measure. Const. 4, 5). No amendatory law adopted in accordance with this provision shall be subject to referendum. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: None, "An elector's name may not be removed by the elector from a petition that has been submitted to and received by the secretary of state" (NDCC 16.1-01-09(5)). Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial statutes and file with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. If the petitions are approved and the signatures are valid, the proposal can be voted on. 116.334). Where to file: State Board of Election Commissioners (Const. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (NRS 49-1401). Petitions carried by paid circulators must be filed on a monthly basis. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. Art. Fifteen % for amendments (A.R.S. 901, 906; 1 M.R.S.A. III, 3; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 (2014); 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. III, 5(1)). Ballot title and summary: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. 5, 1). Fiscal review: Prepared by legislative council (CRS 1-40-105.5). Number of signatures required: 15% of the total ballots cast in the previous general election (Const. Stat. This ensures that measures are not passed by a small minority of voters, either because of a low turnout election or ballot-drop off (where voters only vote partway through a ballot). 7-9-107). Art. Geographic distribution: Under court challenge. Art. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. V, 1(6) and CRS 1-40-111(2)). And no measure that names an individual to hold office or names private corporation to perform any function (Cal.Const. Withdrawal of petition: Any time before the final submission of signatures, proponents may write to the secretary of state to withdraw (34 OS 8). Rev. Art. Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. In other words, it is the ability of the voters to enact or repeal laws, or recall elected officials. IDEA. Paid per signature: Previous ban overturned. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). 5, 1). Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15 and Jan.15. . Const. Art. There is a 15-day cure period after a statement of insufficiency is issued by the secretary of state, and proponents may deliver additional signatures during this time. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Within 15 days of the issuance of the certificate of review by the attorney general, petitioners file the measure with the secretary of state, who forwards it to the attorney general, who has 10 days to draft a title (IC 34-1809(2)). 1953 20A-7-212). Application process information: Submit filing fee and a petition signed by 1,000 voters to the attorney general, with a summary and complete copy of the measure. For amendments, 10% of total votes cast for governor. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (O.R.C. Art. Art. Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. 1-40-106 and 1-40-107). In order to suspend effectiveness of the act pending a vote, signature requirement is 10% (Const. Application process information: Ten voters must sign and submit the petition to the attorney general by the first Wednesday of the August before the assembling of the general court into which it is to be introduced (M.G.L.A. (Elec. Application process information: Not specified. Const. Majority to pass: Yes, except two-thirds majority is need in the case of laws changing rules regarding the taking of (U.C.A. 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. 353, 354). Twelve months for collection, and no signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon. 100.371), Ballot title and summary: Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general (F.S.A. Any contribution of $500 or more in the last 13 days before an election is to be reported within 24 hours. Fiscal review: State auditor prepares, and proponents may submit proposed review (V.A.M.S. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. 6. a. to make a difference b. to lead by example c. to give hope d. pleasant They are not synonyms of the other words in each group. Paid per signature: Cannot pay based on signature total collected. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to reporting requirements, special provisions for out-of-state contributors, a statement regarding intent to pay circulators, and political committees must register (NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCL 168.482 and .544c). The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition. In some states, the official title of the legislation that is the subject of the referendum appears on the petition. Art. What is on each petition: A copy of the act to be referred if the number of words is 500 or fewer; the statement of approval or rejection; a statement of the minimum costs to the state associated with certification of the application and review of the petition, excluding legal costs and costs associated with any challenge to the validity of the petition; an estimate of the cost to the state of voter approval or rejection; an impartial summary of the subject matter of the act; a statement of warning prescribed in AS 15.45.330; sufficient space for the printed name, numeric identifier, signature, date of signature, and address of each person signing the petition; and other specifications prescribed by the lieutenant governor to ensure proper handling and control (AS 15.45.320). Art. Law 6-204(c)). Verification: Not specified (Wyo. Application process information: Application is filed on a form provided by the secretary of state and must contain the sponsor's name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers; address; intent to circulate and file a petition; a description of not more than 200 words of the principal provisions of the measure and the full text, in no less than 8-point font; and application for an official serial number. The secretary of state then refers both to the attorney general, who determines the legal sufficiency of the issue, approves the petitioner's ballot statements and determines whether a fiscal note is necessary. Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election. 19, 2). 2, 3; Amend. 295.015). 1-40-105). Const. Next statewide or general election, whichever comes first that is not less than 60 days after the petition is submitted, At the next ensuing election held throughout the state for members of the U.S. House of Representatives. Const. 12, 2). XVII, 1; Art. Code 23-17-37). Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the law which is the subject of the petition has become law (Const. Repeal or change restrictions: No act, law or bill approved by a majority of the electors voting thereon shall be amended or repealed by the legislature within a period of two years following such enactment unless by a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house. Const. Which election is a measure on: General election, but governor and legislature may call special elections (U.C.A. Art. Withdrawal of petition: Any person who submits a sample sheet to or files an initiative petition with the secretary of state may withdraw the petition upon written notice to the secretary of state. Tit. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. required vocational training programs for children. Amend. III, 2; Art. Withdrawal of petition: The chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the total number of signatures for verification. 3, 1 and SDCL 2-1-1 and 2-1-5). Next state election, and depending on type, must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (see deadlines and timelines topic). If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the submission deadline has not passed, and the signatures are deemed insufficient, petitioners may submit more signatures. XI, 2). Art. Since the early 1970s, the initiative has increased greatly in popularity. Art II, 9). The filing procedure described in statute does not appear to apply to referendum petitions, every initiative petition for a proposed law or amendment to the state constitution (CRS 1-40-105). These are all then submitted to the secretary of state (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26). Legislature or other government official review: The legislature may determine method of determining fiscal impact (NDCC Const. Art. Public review or notice: Pro and con statements and explanations are made public prior to the election in newspapers, in public offices and on the secretary of states website (OH Const. Verification: If more than 500 names have been signed on the petition sections filed with an election official, random sampling is used to determine the number of valid voters who have signed (Elec. Art. IV, pt. Art. Art. 14, 3 and 10 ILCS 5/28-9), Collected in-person: Yes (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Withdrawal process of individual signature: By written request before submission of the petition to state board of elections or an officer with whom filing of the petition is required (10 ILCS 5/28-3). Code 9001). Who can sign the petition: Any qualified voter (AS 15.45.350).
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