tendonitis after covid vaccine

It's been five months since Lucy Gahan contracted Covid-19, and her life still hasn't returned to normal. FOIA A spokesperson for HRSA confirmed to MedPage Today via email that despite full FDA approval, Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty) still remains covered under the CICP and does not yet move to the VICP. It may be a normal reaction at the injection site. MeSH Although he was healthy before he received the COVID-19 vaccine, he began having symptoms of RA 4 weeks after his final vaccination. Imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound) can help explain why someone might have prolonged musculoskeletal symptoms after COVID, directing them to seek the right physician for treatment, such as a rheumatologist or dermatologist. If you have an acute injurysuch as a sprain or broken bonebut you are not having surgery, there is no reason to delay vaccination. The initial symptoms of fever, cough, nausea, diarrhoea, and dysgeusia improved progressively until they resolved completely within 30 days. Arthrocentesis of his left ankle revealed mild inflammatory fluid without monosodium urate or calcium pyrophosphate crystals. Surgical treatment options for rotator cuff tendonitis. Scott Noren, DDS, an oral surgeon in Ithaca, New York, said he also developed significant pain in his left shoulder after his second COVID shot in early February: "It went in pretty deep and pretty high," he told MedPage Today. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). Joint-related symptoms of reactive arthritis include: Reactive arthritis may also cause eye symptoms such as: If reactive arthritis is the result of an infection in the genital or urinary tract, it can produce inflammation. "In some patients, the nerves are injured (bright, enlarged) and in others, the problem is impaired blood flow (clots).". The second possibility sounds like it could be carpal tunnel syndrome. Musculoskeletal corticosteroid injections are common procedures which are most often performed in an elective, outpatient setting. But as I sat for the required 15 minutes of observation time, a wave of something engulfed my body. "How do you find something if you're unsure of what to look for? For these reasons, you should continue to wear a mask, practice social distancing, avoid crowds and wash your hands often. Unilateral Axillary Adenopathy in the Setting of COVID-10 Vaccine. Physical therapy helped improve his range of motion to an extent, but his pain lingers. The paper will be published Feb. 17 in the journal Skeletal Radiology. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the first-line treatment when reactive arthritis starts. References: Mehta N, et al. Questions and Answers for Patients Regarding Elective Surgery and COVID-19. Keeling and Kennedy both emphasized that while SIRVA requires further study, it does appear to be rare, and that the benefits of vaccination against COVID-19 far outweigh any potential risks. ScienceDaily, 18 February 2021. People can develop reactive arthritis after COVID-19. Alternatively, arthritis that develops after COVID-19 may be the result of long COVID, or it may be a temporary side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine. ScienceDaily. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? "I think it's important to differentiate between what the virus causes directly and what it triggers the body to do," Deshmukh said. Treatment for joint pain is available. 2021 Nov;50(11):2293-2297. doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03803-x. Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated. Other possible symptoms include: Although long COVID is more common in people who have had a severe case of COVID-19, it can happen even in those with a very mild case. Some reports may have incomplete information. What to know about COVID-19 and arthritis. If someone believes they may have long COVID, they should make an appointment with a doctor, who can create a medical management plan for them. All data and statistics are based on publicly available data at the time of publication. (2021, February 18). The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people get Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine and have Tendonitis. But the Biden administration killed the rule in April. For example, Deshmukh said, if a patient has persistent shoulder pain that started after contracting COVID, their primary care provider might order an MRI/ultrasound. After adjustment for baseline characteristics, the study found that the hazard of aortic aneurysm increased by 2.24-fold (95% CI=2.02-2.49) during a 30-day risk window following the treatment episode. In some cases, it may lead to arthritis flare-ups in people who already have RA. All rights reserved. Materials provided by Northwestern University. The symptoms of reactive arthritis include inflammation, swelling, and pain in the joints. The puncture point should be chosen with the median point of the deltoid muscle or the anterior-posterior axillary line as landmarks because the more cephalad the puncture position, the greater the chance of causing SIRVA. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists common COVID-19 vaccine side effects as pain, swelling or redness at the injection site; fatigue; headaches; muscle pain; chills;. Meyers says clearly, some people need an attorney to assist. Will Future Computers Run on Human Brain Cells? Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Both programs are administered by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). Three months is a . Epub 2021 Oct 1. Northwestern University. There are ways to manage pain that you may have after coronavirus (COVID-19). ScienceDaily. Epub 2022 Jun 8. Additionally, the COVID-19 vaccine may cause arthritis-like side effects that can last weeks. Careers. When that table is developed, those who couldn't establish a "Table" injury have a year to file a request for benefits even if their previous request was denied. "It's the patients who have persistent symptoms who are referred to orthopedic surgeons," Keeling said. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction. Medpage Today is among the federally registered trademarks of MedPage Today, LLC and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. All rights reserved. The pain associated with Achilles tendonitis typically begins as a mild ache in the back of the leg or above the heel after running or other sports activity. Stroke in Tamsulosin, how severe and when it was recovered? However, such a table does not exist yet for the CICP, the spokesperson said. Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Vaccine. Health regulators state that all vaccines have side effects and the most common can include pain in t Assessment 3: This will be carried out between 91 and 180 days after the onset of symptoms of COVID-19 infection. and transmitted securely. Tinnitus in Tapazole, how severe and when it was recovered? We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. "The pain and the fatigue from the COVID-19 vaccine can overlap with axial spondyloarthritis symptoms, but the vaccine symptoms tend to be more widespread and usually not localized to singular joints," says rheumatologist John Miller, MD, Instructor of Medicine in the Division of Rheumatology at Johns Hopkins Medicine. The mRNA instructs the bodys cells to manufacture a spike protein that is found on the surface of the COVID- 19 virus. "Despite the risk of SIRVA, given the notable personal and public health benefits of vaccinations, particularly in light of the coronavirus pandemic, we strongly recommend that patients receive vaccinations," the Wiesel and Keeling paper stated. If symptoms persist, surgery to remove a spur on the acromion can increase the space available for the inflamed tendon and may prevent further fraying or complete rupture. These symptoms may last weeks or months. Systemic reactions in persons aged 6-23 months, Pfizer BioNTech BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine and placebo a Any fever= 38.0C b Mild: decreased interest in eating; moderate: decreased oral intake; severe: refusal to feed; Grade 4: emergency room visit or hospitalization If a radiologist knows COVID can trigger inflammatory arthritis and imaging shows joint inflammation, then they can send a patient to a rheumatologist for evaluation. Just a few seconds after the needle penetrated my arm, I felt a mild soreness, kind of like a flu shot. Therefore, to be safe, it's best to wait at least 14 days after you were either diagnosed with Covid-19 or started having Covid-19 symptoms before getting a Covid-19 vaccine. Read on to learn more about how to clear mucus while having COVID-19. Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. The former Cowboys' star, who was picked in the first round of the 2015 draft, now claims he can't "run or jump" because of his injuries from playing football. 401,887 people reported to have side effects after getting Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine. If you are allergic to polyethylene glycolone of the ingredients used in the COVID-19 vaccinethe CDC advises against being vaccinated. "Radiological images confirm 'COVID-19 can cause the body to attack itself': Imaging illustrates severity, long-term prognosis of COVID-19-related muscle, joint pain." Yale J Biol Med. In females, this can lead to inflammation in the genital and reproductive organs as well. COVID-19 vaccines can also cause temporary side effects that feel similar to those of arthritis or RA, such as: joint pain muscle aches fever fatigue These effects usually last a few days but. Many patients who have had the virus have a positive antibody test. Symptoms can vary depending on where the aberrant shot landed, resulting in various manifestations such as bursitis, tendonitis, or adhesive capsulitis (also known as "frozen shoulder"). "If physical therapy and injection don't work, then primary care refers to us.". Most pain should eventually go away, but sometimes it might carry on for longer. If you have any questions about the timing of your surgery, your orthopaedic surgeon will be able to guide you. Opens in a new tab or window. Activities such as typing or texting, golfing, and gardening can worsen these conditions. If even after 4-6 months post Covid, you are having persistent pain it needs to be investigated If the patient suffered from autoimmune arthritis then a rheumatologist must be involved While. Read on to learn about the possible association between a SARS-CoV-2 infection and joint swelling. Both Noren and Jackson said their insurance covers their medical bills, and they both feel relieved that they can still work, but they're frustrated that there's no federal protection for SIRVA related to COVID-19 vaccines. Despite an increase in SIRVA cases, the exact incidence of the disease is unclear, and there are a few reports of SIRVA about the COVID-19 vaccine. A Baylor College of Medicine vaccine expert weighs in on . Reactive arthritis usually disappears within 35 months. Can the Cornonavirus Affect My Bones and Joints? AAOS gives its full support for the widespread adoption of the vaccine. "That imaging allows us to see if COVID-related muscle and joint pain, for example, are not just body aches similar to what we see from the flu -- but something more insidious.". MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. The typical symptoms of COVID-19 range from those resembling the flu or a bad cold to ones that are much more severe. With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available to the public. Kristina Fiore, Director of Enterprise & Investigative Reporting, MedPage Today Others can experience an ongoing cough, chest tightness, fatigue,. COVID-19 vaccines can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including: Pain, redness or swelling where the shot was given Fever Fatigue Headache Muscle pain Chills Joint pain Nausea and vomiting Swollen lymph nodes Feeling unwell Most side effects go away in a few days. If an MRI shows a complete muscle injury, surgical repair may be required. Byron Jones was the 27th overall pick in the 2015 . Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. This article will use the terms male, female, or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Oedema in Tamsulosin, how severe and when it was recovered? Opens in a new tab or window, Visit us on Twitter. All rights reserved. COVID arm is a minor annoyance that will disappear within a few days. Yes, COVID-19 can trigger arthritis in some people. "The . Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. This may lead to joint pain, eye inflammation, and symptoms that affect various parts of the body. Other Northwestern authors on the paper were Santhoshini Leela Ramani (Northwestern University medical student), Dr. Jonathan Samet (radiology), Dr. Colin Franz (PMR and neurology), Dr. Christine Hsieh (rheumatology), Dr Cuong Nguyen (dermatology) and Dr. Craig Horbinski (pathology). KAT authored the paper with edits made by FKT. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), almost 85% of people experienced redness, swelling, and pain at the injection. Some patients may experience side effects after vaccination, but these are typically mild and go away in a few days. Fever, chills, headache, fatigue, and muscle soreness, are some of the common side effects of getting the COVID-19 vaccination. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499831/, https://www.yourcovidrecovery.nhs.uk/i-think-i-have-long-covid/effects-on-your-body/joint-and-muscle-problems/, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html, https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/reactive-arthritis, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9162104/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8831681/, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.859926/full. COVID-19 seems to have the potential to cause pain in a variety of ways, including damage to peripheral nerves causing neuropathy-like symptoms, by affecting pain pathways inside the brain, and by weakening or disrupting the activity of the musculoskeletal system. You may experience pain after coronavirus, especially if you were in hospital or less active than usual as a result of the virus. Tendonitis "Radiological images confirm 'COVID-19 can cause the body to attack itself': Imaging illustrates severity, long-term prognosis of COVID-19-related muscle, joint pain." Original written by Kristin Samuelson. Jackson and Noren said SIRVA attorneys advised that their injuries would not likely be compensated under the CICP. Houston, TX - Feb 11, 2021. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, this is unlikely to occur. Also, even though the vaccine helps protect you from getting sick, it is not known if you could still be a carrier of the virus. "There's no compensation for something that's painful and debilitating that was a medical error," Jackson said. Arthritis can develop or flare up for many reasons. Other potential reactive arthritis symptoms include: According to the National Library of Medicine, if a person still has the infection that led to reactive arthritis, treatment focuses on the infection. Since then, SIRVA claims have ballooned, rising from 10 in 2011 to 433 in 2016, according to the paper. Treatment for tendonitis and tenosynovitis Treatment may include: Changing your activities Icing the area to reduce inflammation and pain Putting a splint on the area to limit movement Steroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine to reduce inflammation and pain Antibiotics if due to infection Surgery Will Future Computers Run On Human Brain Cells? For weeks, she had severe pain that didn't respond to over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications. Case presentation: A 50-year-old Thai male began experiencing left shoulder pain about 3 hours following a COVID-19 vaccination. Of the initial COVID-19 claims, the . An official website of the United States government. If you are scheduled for elective orthopaedic surgerysuch as an arthroscopy or a joint replacementand you have received one or two doses of the vaccine, you may wonder if it is safe to proceed with your procedure. Subacromial bursitis, rotator cuff tendinitis, and glenohumeral arthritis (arthritis of the shoulder joint) are all shoulder conditions that are commonly seen in adults. Instead of going into the muscle, the vaccine goes into the shoulder bursa, causing a strong immune reaction. In some cases, radiologists may even suggest a COVID diagnosis based on musculoskeletal imaging in patients who previously didn't know they contracted the virus, Deshmukh said. Now this toilet injury number may not seem directly comparable to the vaccine anaphylaxis numbers. Muscle soreness and achy joints are common symptoms among COVID-19 patients. The reactions can also be. As a veterinarian, Jackson is well versed in giving injections: "This was just poor administration technique," she told MedPage Today. In some circumstances, however, your surgeon may recommend waiting for two or three days after vaccination to have your surgeryjust to ensure that you have no side effects. Kristina Fiore leads MedPages enterprise & investigative reporting team. Fatigue (feeling of tiredness): 25 people, 13.89%, Mobility Decreased (ability to move is reduced): 17 people, 9.44%, Arthritis (form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints): 16 people, 8.89%, Muscle Aches (muscle pain): 15 people, 8.33%, Hypoaesthesia (reduced sense of touch or sensation): 14 people, 7.78%. Children and teens ages 6 months-17 years Adults 18 years and older After a second shot or booster There is still a very small chance that you can get COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccine trials provide valuable insight into the safety and efficacy of vaccines, with individually-randomized, placebo-controlled trials being the gold standard in trial design. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Even though the two major COVID-19 vaccines available today are around 94% effective, you should continue to follow all community rules and precautions concerning COVID-19 after vaccination. The COVID virus triggered rheumatoid arthritis in this patient with prolonged shoulder pain after other covid symptoms resolved. However, 1530% of people may develop long-term arthritis and other joint issues. . "Everyone ages 18 and older should get a booster shot when they are six months after their initial Pfizer or Moderna series," CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky said in November. Other viral infections can do so as well. The body then develops immunity to the spike protein, which protects against the virus. Recap. However, there wasn't enough research to determine if . Plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinitis were already top causes of heel and foot pain, and the sequestered pandemic lifestyle many people have adopted has worsened the problem. Generally, it's characterized as a "constellation of shoulder pain and reduced range of motion that occurs within 48 hours of vaccination and does not resolve within 1 week," according to a. In 2012, a National Academy of Medicine report concluded that deltoid bursitis may be causally associated with immunization. Although the mechanism of flare is not known, one could speculate that one of these components might have had non-specific adjuvant effect, or there could have been molecular mimicry between the viral spike peptides and the patient's self-peptides, activating a flare. Epub 2022 Mar 21. AAOS does not endorse any treatments, procedures, products, or physicians referenced herein. The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific, Avoiding diagnostic pitfalls in children with musculoskeletal symptoms, Anti-SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) in 16 Patients Following COVID-19 Vaccination Who Presented to Chiropractic, Orthopedic, and Physiotherapy Clinics in Hong Kong During 2021. To date, three published cases describe PTS after COVID-19 vaccination ( 4 - 6 ), but none include imaging to substantiate the diagnosis. Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration, or SIRVA, has been documented long before COVID-19 vaccination, and is most frequently reported after influenza vaccination. Tendonitis (a condition that causes pain and swelling of tendons) is found to be associated with 1,831 drugs and 1,232 conditions by eHealthMe. They may be referred out to a specialist such as a physiatrist or an orthopedic surgeon. Can the COVID-19 vaccine cause arthritis? I called the testing center. In such cases, the goal of therapy is to relieve symptoms and prevent long-term complications. We treated the patient with celecoxib and acetaminophen, and she recovered after about 2 months. There is one caveat, however. Send story tips to k.fiore@medpagetoday.com. SIRVA can be avoided with correct vaccination technique as described. Autoimmunity is when the bodys immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. One of these cases involves the ulnar nerve ( 4 ), which is rarely reported in PTS ( 1, 14 ). The material on this site is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a qualified health care provider. 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Tendonitis in Johnson & Johnson COVID Vaccine, Abortion spontaneous (naturally occurring miscarriage), Acute myocardial infarction (acute heart attack), Acute upper airway obstruction (blockage occurs in the upper airway), Ageusia (loss of taste functions of the tongue), Agitation (state of anxiety or nervous excitement), Alopecia areata (patchy baldness that typically begins with rapid hair loss), Anaphylaxis (serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death), Angioedema (rapid swelling of the dermis), Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix), Appetite - decreased (decreased appetite occurs when you have a reduced desire to eat), Appetite - increased (increased appetite is when you want to eat much more often or in larger quantities than your body requires), Ards (acute respiratory distress syndrome) (sudden failure of the respiratory (breathing) system), Arthritis (form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints), Asthenopia (eyestrain-tiredness of the eyes caused by prolonged close work by a person with an uncorrected vision problem), Atelectasis (partial or complete collapse of the lung), Atrial fibrillation/flutter (atrial fibrillation and flutter are abnormal heart rhythms in which the atria, or upper chambers of the heart, are out of sync with the ventricles), Autoimmune disorder (a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's normal substances and tissue), Autonomic nervous system imbalance (autonomic nervous system is of net equal emphasis), Basedow's disease (autoimmune disease where the thyroid is overactive, producing an excessive amount of thyroid hormones), Belching (release of gas from the digestive tract), Blindness transient (sudden loss of vision), Blister (small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin caused by forceful rubbing (friction), burning, freezing, chemical exposure), Blood thyroid stimulating hormone decreased, Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased, Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart action), Breast lump (localized swelling that feels different from the surrounding breast tissue), Bronchitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes), Bundle branch block right (absence of transmission of electric impulses from the atrioventricular (av) bundle of his to the right ventricle), Bursitis (inflammation of a bursa, typically one in the knee, elbow, or shoulder), Canker sores (painful, open sore in the mouth), Cardiomyopathy (weakening of the heart muscle), Cardio-respiratory arrest (sudden dysfunction of heart and lungs), Cerebral haemorrhage (bleeding within the brain), Cerebral infarction (less blood supply to brain resulting tissue damage), Cerebral thrombosis (blood clot in brain), Chapped lips (cracking, fissuring, and peeling of the skin f lip), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe), Cognitive disorder (mental health disorders affects learning, memory, perception, and problem solving), Concussion (short loss of normal brain function in response to a head injury), Coronary artery occlusion (complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery), Coronary heart disease (narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries), Crohn's disease (condition that causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract), Deep venous thrombosis (blood clot in a major vein that usually develops in the legs and/or pelvis), Dehydration (dryness resulting from the removal of water), Dermatitis (inflammation of the skin resulting from direct irritation by an external agent or an allergic reaction to it), Dermatitis contact (skin reaction (dermatitis) resulting from exposure to allergens), Diabetic ketoacidosis (diabetic ketoacidosis (dka) is high concentrations of ketone bodies), Diverticulitis (digestive disease which involves the formation of pouches (diverticula) within the bowel wall), Drooling (drop saliva uncontrollably from the mouth), Dyskinesia (abnormality or impairment of voluntary movement), Ear pruritus (pruritus or itching is ""the unpleasant skin sensation that frequently provokes scratching"" in ear), Eczema (patches of skin become rough and inflamed, with itching and bleeding blisters), Ejection fraction (the percentage of blood that is pumped out of a filled ventricle as a result of a heartbeat), Ejection fraction decreased (systolic heart failure), Encephalopathy (functioning of the brain is affected by some agent or condition), Euphoric mood (excessively happy but may become angry or irritable), Eyelid ptosis (falling of the upper or lower eyelid), Eyelid twitch (spontaneous and uncontrolled spasms of the muscles), Facial paralysis (loss of function of face muscle), Facial paresis (weakness in facial muscle movement), Fainting (loss of consciousness and postural tone), Feeding disorder (when children refuse to eat certain food groups), Fibromyalgia (a long-term condition which causes pain all over the body), Flank pain (a distressing sensation experienced around the lower back and the upper abdomen), Flatulence (flatus expelled through the anus), Fluid retention (an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the blood), Formication (a sensation that exactly resembles that of small insects crawling on (or under) the skin), Gastroesophageal reflux disease (a condition in which stomach contents leak backward from the stomach into the oesophagus), Gastrointestinal disorder (functional problems of gastrointestinal tract), Gastrointestinal haemorrhage (bleeding gastrointestinal tract), Gaze palsy (disorders affecting the ability to move both eyes in the same direction), General physical health deterioration (weak health status), Glossodynia (a burning or painful sensation in the tongue), Gout (uric acid crystals building up in the body), Guillain-barre syndrome (the body's immune system attacks its peripheral nervous system), Haematochezia (passage of stools containing blood), Haematoma (collection of blood outside the blood vessels), Hallucinations (sensations that appear real but are created by your mind), Heart palpitations (feelings or sensations that your heart is pounding or racing), Hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), Hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body), Herpes simplex (herpes simplex is a common viral infection), Hyperacusis (disorder in loudness perception), Hyperhidrosis (abnormally increased sweating), Hyperkalemia (damage to or disease of the kidney), Hyperthyroidism (over activity of the thyroid gland), Hypervolaemia (abnormally increased volume of blood), Hypoaesthesia (reduced sense of touch or sensation), Hypoaesthesia oral (reduced sense of touch or sensation in mouth), Hyponatremia (abnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydration), Hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure), Hypothyroidism (abnormally low activity of the thyroid gland, resulting in retardation of growth and mental development), Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (chronic lung disease), Incoherent (talking in a confused and unclear way), Incontinence (lack of moderation or self-control), Injection site erythema (redness at injection site), Injection site haemorrhage (bleeding from injection site), Injection site nodule (small swelling or aggregation of cells in the body, esp.

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