well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Privacy Policy. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. 390-461). Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. Geneticists have dated this Cookie Notice 452. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. He estimated that two million to three million. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Scan this QR code to download the app now. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". water. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." part of France). The story Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. The Royal History of Ireland. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Over the generations, a genetic His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. signature. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. Press J to jump to the feed. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! Cookie Notice He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Oliver Hayes. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). September 10, 2020. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. Moore et al. Crypto [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall of the Nine Hostages. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. least 12 sons. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. bronze slippers. Daddy of Ireland: The Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. The story then becomes confused. the sea between France and England. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". 452. According to legend, Niall was a warrior For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Receive the latest from your DNA community. for most of the next six centuries. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. You absolutely do not understand. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. have sex with her. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. 15 ratings6 reviews. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA.
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