A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Please try again. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Mary Church 14. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Samuel lived at address. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Skip . Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. Home; . The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. 8. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. John Caldwell III 7. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. Home; Trees; . His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. His goal was an assembly line. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights.
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