map of thessalonica, berea and athens

Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. Answer. Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. The Acropolis was a fortified citadel from prehistoric times. Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). Gill, N.S. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). Thessaloniki Map. It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." The city was occupied by German forces in early April. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." 1. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM It's in the east, by the Hellespont. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. is shown here. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . In 253 the Goths had made a vain attempt to capture the city, and again in 479 Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, found it so strong and well prepared that he did not venture to attack it. Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. This reference map displays Asia Minor under the Greeks and Romans. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. His purpose was not based on plans for preaching the gospel, but for getting away from an angry mob. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. The fifth century B.C. . The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). Acts 17:2231. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Read terms of download. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). N. Tod. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 . His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). . Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. . Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Reprinted by permission. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. From tours to hotels and car rentals, we provide all the essential services to make your trip to Greece the most epic and smooth one. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). The cheapest way to get from Thessalonki to Berea costs only $655, and the quickest way takes just 19 hours. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Persians, under Xerxes, invaded Greece. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Merchants saw the road as valuable. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. May 29 - June 10, 2022. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. Gill, N.S. As a place of trade, its position . The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. I Thessalonians 1:510. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). In Thessalonica. I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. Nu xn:*'%+Oe As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. How far is it between Berea and Athens. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. ?, 195 00, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Spata Artemida 190 04, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Oropos, East Attica, Greece, Pelion, Zagora, Magnisia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Meteora, Polichni, Thessaloniki, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Hotel Grande Bretagne, Athens 105 64, Greece and Monastery of Hosios Loukas 321 00, Greece, Goudi, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Tripoli, Arkadia, Greece, Pireas, Greece and Athens Astir Palace Beach Resort, Vouliagmeni 166 71, Greece, Makaza, Komotini, Rhodope, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Olympic Indoor Sports Center, Marousi 151 23, Greece and Athens, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Ancient Olympia, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Zakynthos, Zakinthos, Greece, Pezoula, Karditsa, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Petrina, Arcadia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Monemvasa, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Greece, Patrs, Achaea, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Igoumenitsa, Thesprotia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Aristi, Ioannina, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Patrasa, Achaea, Greece, Delphi, Fokida, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Thessaloniki, Pilea, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Greece and Nafplion, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Metsovo, Ioannina, Greece, West 42nd Street, New York, NY, USA and 59th Street Church, 749 59th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA, Seattle, WA, USA and Fall City, WA 98024, USA, Manchester M90 1QX, UK and Spalding, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK, Noor Bank Metro Station 1 Dubai United Arab Emirates and Abu Hail Dubai United Arab Emirates. It certainly came as a surprise to me! Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. So, too, it seems, was Athens. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. Bible stories for children . We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. I Thessalonians 2:18. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). Seleucus Nicator gave it the name Berea. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. 2. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. At Thessalonica all is changed. An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). Vanderspoel, J. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. N.S. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10).

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