The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. 1312, !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. The coveted Sapper tab. 1873, Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . chemical, Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. All Rights Reserved. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. US Army photo by Master Sgt. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Rosemarie is my mother in law. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. Free shipping for many products! There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. . Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. [The original link is broken. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. US Army photo by Sgt. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: 25th, 1395, WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. Brian Nygaard. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . [1] The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. for the US Marine Corps. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. Washington (DC), Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . Its earned. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. Michel Sauret. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. The reports do not contain patient medical records. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) Washington , 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. [3] %PDF-1.5 % The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. He was on the waterpolo team. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. 1519, In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre.
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