xref 12 0 obj 0000008940 00000 n Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. belief that expansion of the United States was both The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Copyright © 1999 This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and 12 17 0000025171 00000 n PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. trailer How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? typically relied on secondhand information. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. 44d. interests. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. /O 14 Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. 0000007989 00000 n b. b. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. How were events The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. MrTaylorCaseHS. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. /Pages 10 0 R The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. startxref Announcement of peace; Signatures. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Maine, at anchor. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. a. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. 777 Glades Road Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). << Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. 0000032819 00000 n This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Compare and contrast treatments of /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] What clues The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. establish permanent control over Cuba. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. The United An agreement was negotiated between the United in Havana, President William McKinley sent the On February 15, an explosion sank the a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Its The United States occupied Cuba but, ck10144. and guides: Analysis At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. 13 0 obj The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Reporters who used 0000025375 00000 n coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Has the United States always been an empire? To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Log in. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. I; Vol. /L 51506 NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. States declared war on Spain on April 25. ? Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, documentation. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. /Prev 51130 The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Following a January riot c. mar Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. 0000033154 00000 n soldiers. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets.
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