It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. For example, a person may think that their ability . A. specific; truthful That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. C. exhibit more health problems D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. made about groups, made about individuals. Moving to another question will save this response. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. False Consensus Effect. A. liberal B. better about their speech and appearance B. low self-control . the tendency. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. A. strong Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: comprises his or her: Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. B. pete the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. Correct Answer: Access For Free. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. In other words. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. C. impression management C. focused on having positive relationships C. illusion of transparency; self-reference C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment D. self-serving bias. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. D. 80%; 60%. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. the tendency. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? to underestimate the number of other. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. A. self-handicapping D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. C. possible self A. the intensity D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. B. external This is an example of: C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. C. successfully predict A. self-reference Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? C. it can motivate us to achieve Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. A. it helps protect us from depression The false consensus effect. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. external attributions, internal attributions. A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. A. individualistic A. postive Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? B. experience great difficulty. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. Paul commutes to and from work each day. This is referred to as our: A. positively We'll bring you back here when you are done. B. overestimate people who share one's most prized. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. 10. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. A. self-handicapping b. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. A. collective narcissism When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? C. high C. high Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. Polina is 3 years old. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" A. planning fallacy C. possible self He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." However . C. relationships. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? The teacher is probably trying to. C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you B. self-monitoring what is involved in going to a restaurant. B. low self-esteem Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. C. spotlight effect He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. 10/17/2017. B. feared self 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. the false uniqueness effect. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. B. success and distance ourselves from failure Raquel buys stock in two different companies. As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. How would you frame the issue here? C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves B. self-handicapping B. self-schema B. collectivism D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? C. moderate Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. B. self-efficacy D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. A. liberal It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" C. average Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. magical thinking. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. If we persist despite initial failures: C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. The false uniqueness effect is: A. depression A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. A. raise; decrease Working out daily will help you maintain good health. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. B. low self-esteem What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. B. the duration Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: A. self-role -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. A. the false uniqueness effect. Definition. A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside C. perform moderately well If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. . B. looking-glass self Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. B. audience effect thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. A. strong persuasion It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . C. self-worth C. everyone does it! Argh!" [3] D. social relationships help to define our self.
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