nordic, alpine and mediterranean

The Uzbegs are Turkish-speaking inhabitants of the central Asiatic khanates, of mixed origin. Yes, Mediterranean people are white and I don't see why anyone would question that. Although indistinguishable metrically from many tall Mediterraneans, this individual possesses morphological features in the region of the eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw, which are clearly of Afalou inspiration, and which give him an "Irish" look. This tall, slenderly built, ash-blond-haired Nordic is an extreme example of the Corded type which entered Britain first during the Bronze Age in conjunction with brachycephals, and later during the Iron Age as an element in the Nordic invading groups. FIG. Paperback. Cork, Kerry, and Clare are the three Irish counties in which unreduced Palaeolithic survivors form the major ele- ment in the population. A Syrian Alpine from Damascus. A Tajik from Russian Turkestan; the Ta- jiks are Iranian-speaking farmers inhabiting the oases of some of the khanates, and the Pamir mountains to the south.. I've been to Spain and the people there look like your average White people from Celtic stock excep. A Swede from Sonderhamn who represents the same type, and who is very similar in most dimensions. The Alpine territorial distribu- tion is not the result of an invasion or expansion, but of a parallel set of emergences. FIG. FIG. FIG. The psychological traits of Nordics were described as truthful, equitable, competitive . The Three White Races - The Urantia Book of North Asians) to: hbdbibliography AT gmail.com, On racial homogeneity of the British Isles. FIG. Although one cannot be sure of the head form of this venerable Persian official from Teheran, his facial features are charac- teristically Irano-Afghan. Plate 18. FIG. A Bulgarian from Chepelare. It is the author's thesis that the Nordic race in Europe was caused by a blending of the early Danubian Mediterranean strain with the later Corded element. that each was recognized as in some degree alien by their fellow countrymen, I think when people talk about whites being attractive, they really mean just the Nordic race and its variations. A Druze from Shuf, southern Syria. ), White People: Sub-Races or Ethnicities of Europe, Plate 27. 4 (3 views). The Montenegrins are the tallest people in Europe; their tallness does not, however, imply a thin or linear build; their bodies are frequently thick-set, lateral in constitutional type. This youth possesses the high, narrow cranial vault common to one variety of the Irano-Afghan race. Valencia), Liguria, Western Switzerland, Wales, Croatia, Northern Algeria, Morocco, and Canary Islands. 4 (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles). This individual is a Shluh Berber from the Sous, south- ern Morocco. It is also, however, occasionally found among Lapps and Finns. The Nordic Race: Hallstatt and Keltic Iron Age, Plate 32. The Alpine race is a reduced Upper Palaeolithic survivor; Alpines are as a rule of but medium stature, and lateral in bodily build; their heads of moderate size and globu- lar; their faces characteristically round and their facial features slightly infantile. In Scandinavia they are found concentrated along the southern Swedish coast in the neighborhood of Goteborg, and in the mountains of southwestern Norway. Major Racial Groups: Classification of Caucasoid Groups In the Alpine race the length of the head is only a little or barely greater than the breadth, owing to the relatively considerable measurement of this latter. A metrically and morphologically perfect Alpine, from Branden- burg. It is the modern edition of the old Other brachycephalic Scotsmen sometimes show Borreby features. Most ancient tapestries show a blond earl on horseback and a dark Click here for a full list of what's on and upcoming events in Ljubljana. The homeland of the Mediterranean race appears to lie somewhere between East Africa and the Mediterranean, between the Indian Ocean and the Caspian Sea, and between the Egyptian Delta and India. The Alps Mountains. A North Italian from Lombardy, who, although brunet in hair color, conforms metrically and morphologically to the Borreby standard. Australian School, (20th century) / Australian. 2 (3 views). Nordics, various varieties of Mediter- raneans, as well as Alpines and other strains are apparently preserved in the inaccessible valleys of this territory. 03-07-2013, 05:54 AM #2: Geordie SS. In any case the facial features are of pure Upper Palaeolithic inspiration. 4 (3 views). Answer (1 of 27): As someone of South-East Asian origin, I find it funny that this debate is constantly going on. Imagine this individual pink-skinned, blue-eyed, and blond-haired, and you will have a close approximation to a Nordic. Test, ODI and Twenty20 Championships. $98. They do not, however, conform closely to the physical type of the early Danu- bians as known to us by a small series of skeletal remains. A tall, portly man from Malsia Madh; his facial features show an approach to those of the smaller, less rugged form of the Alpine race, which is particu- larly strong in southem Albania. Which mountain ranges divide Europe's southern alpine region from the hilly, central uplands? "Germanic"' except in their most limited sense, because the names physical and moral attributes. North Asian People: Sub-Races or Ethnicities of North Asia, Races, Sub-Races or Ethnicities of the Middle East, North Africa and West Asia, Plate 3. Racial Reality - Italians Plate 6. generation to generation. Tribes and populations possessing these racial elements do not possess the normal 25 per cent of incipi- ent blondism characteristic of most Mediterranean groups. Nordics Altered by Northwestern European Upper Palaeolithic Mixture: II, Plate 34. A very blond youth from the Senhajan tribe of Ktama, the most isolated spot in northern Morocco. As was seen in the case of the Basque on Plate 23, there is a tendency in the tall, extremely long-headed Atlanto-Mediterranean race toward a combination of black dark brown hair and blue eyes. 25th Malvasia Festival, the exquisite taste of the Mediterranean, 5.-6.3.2023, Portoro. List the mountain ranges in Europe. 3 (3 views). Add to library. Plate 27. White or Caucasoid Race Mediterranean Upper Paleolithic survivors (British Isles) Iranian Plateau Classic Mediterranean hook-nosed sub-type straight-nosed sub-type Ainu Keltic (light-eyed, dark or red hair, dolichocephalic, British Isles) Nordic Nordic + Alpine Nordic + Mediterranean Alpine East Baltic . FIG. The Nordic Race: Examples of Corded Predominance. When you sign into My Planner, you'll enjoy all of the benefits of your personalized profile, where you can:. FIG. 1. This Persian tribesman shows in exager- ated degree the great nasal prominence often associated with this branch of the Medi- terranean race, and endemic among many Near Eastern peoples. 6 (1 view, from a tempera painting by the artist Iacovleff, from his album Pein- tures d' Asie, Paris, 1935, permission Mme. To the north, the Beja-Bisharin group of Hamitic-speaking nomads connect the East African Hamitic-speaking peoples with their wholly white Egyptian and Berber relatives of North Africa. To the west these partial whites border on Sudanese negroes; to the southwest the partially Hamitic tribes of Kenya and Uganda form art extension of the peripheral Mediterranean racial area. In the Rif, besides more numerous Mediterraneans, Nordics, and mixed types, the Afalou strain has survived or reemerged in recognizable form, and may be seen to have gone through an evolution parallel to that of European Upper Palaeolithic survivors in Ireland and on the continent of Europe. The same racial characters, typical among Kurds, appear in this Baghdadi Kurd in less exaggerated form. [14] As well as being broad in the crania, this thickness appears generally elsewhere in the morphology of the Alpine, as Hans Gnther describes: The Alpine race is short-headed and broad-faced. article from the use of the words "Teutonic" and 28, No. It was with Borreby people from this region that the Bell-Beaker Folk mixed, before their invasion of Britain in the Early Bronze Age. Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean and Dinaric subraces are the most widely spread among the white race. FIG.2 (2 views). The mental characteristics of the An Alpine from the Black Forest, Baden. The average height of the Alpine man is about 1.63 metres. He comes from typically Alpine and Dinaric territory. The Nordics are, all over the world, a race In southern Arabia, south of the Ruba' el Khali desert, the popula- tions consist of a Mediterranean upper stratum overlaid upon a non-white racial group whose affinities are with the Vedda of Ceylon, and the curly-haired aboriginal tribes of southern India; more remotely, it possesses strong connections with the aborigines of Australia.. Others are often rounder-faced and usually show less exaggerated facial profiles. FIG: 2 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). 2 (2 views).. An English Gypsy of the Cooper family, whose ancestors moved to New England a century ago. A Lur from Luristan, Iran.. The Volhyn constitutes in part an Alpine sub-nucleus to the northeast of the Carpathians. The latter is elegant and slender, the Alpine race is thick-set and broad. The data gathered from Brigham's army tests was continually invoked in Congress and was instrumental in fostering congressional debates that led to the Immigration Restriction Act of 1924. 1 (3 views). FIG.3 (2 views, Bryn and Schreiner; Die Somtitologie der Norweger, Table 44, Fig. A Mountain Tajik from the Pamirs. its superiority to both the other European races is unquestioned. FIG.3 (3 views). these spiritual attributes have in many cases gone astray. Atlanto-Mediterranid. Shop the Mediterranean 6 Piece 100% Cotton Towel Set at Perigold, home to the design world's best furnishings for every style and space. This book is the first to conclusively show exactly how races are physically and psychologically shaped by individual genes. The Principle of Dinaricization. Nordic, and various kinds of Mediterranean accretions." Genetics. A coarse type of Hadhramauti, who represents a mixture between the Veddoid element shown above and the Mediterranean race; or who might be called a less extreme example of the former. Caucasian Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com . 5 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). My Planner provides you with 24/7 access to real-time information about your upcoming trip. FIG. A Bashkir member of another tribe of Turkicized Finns living in the Kazan district and the southern Urals. A Greek from Sparta. 6 (1 view). In skiing terms the difference between nordic and alpine is that nordic is of or relating to cross-country skiing or ski jumping. It may have served in both Pleistocene and modern times as a bearer of the tendency toward brachycephalization into various population. Or: Coon, Carleton S. The Origin of Races. In contrast to the last plate, the present one shows a series of Nordics in whom the Corded element is notably weak or absent, so that an approximation to the earlier, smaller-headed, mesocephalic Danubian strain is perhaps attained. one reaches southern Albania and Greece; their northeastern limit of frequency is the Carpathians, and between the Carpathians and the Adriatic, they are usually found in a hybridized (Dinaricized) form. Like the Finns, the Turks never were, in all likelihood mongoloid. [8][9], The German Nazi Party under the influence direction of Hans F. K. Gnther, recognized the Germans as including five racial subtypes, described by Gnther in his work Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (1929): Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean, East Baltic, and Dinaric, viewing Nordics as being at the top of the racial hierarchy. FIG.7 (1 view). FIG. -. Reviews (0) Alpine Meadow is a beautiful aroma of cedarwood, fragrant wild patchouli with hints of white musk. FIG.5 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). FIG. Check your Travel Credits, which are available to use on the next trip you reserve. Depiction of three races of Europe, Nordic, Alpine and Mediterranean West Alpinid | The Physical Anthropology Wiki | Fandom The Five Races of Europe George Pile Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean armies is of the same race. A Walloon, born in France, whose parents were from Ghent. 5 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). BLUE-EYED ATLANTO-MEDITERRANEANS. FIG.2 (3 views). A tall, curly-haired, and portly Alpine from the Hirschenberg, near Miesbach, Upper Bavaria; this individual might be considered the quintessence of a Bavarian. Nordid-Alpines in Western Europe, Norid-Alpines in Central Europe, Dinaro-Alpines (Carpathids . An Afghan, the "son of a nomadic chief." This individual is a Parisian, but his mother came from the Pyrenees. Mussolini is a typical representative of our Alpine race, It however fell out of popularity by the 1950s, but reappeared in the literature of Sonia Mary Cole (1963) and Carleton Coon (1969). Its presence in New England in 1938 can only be regarded as a complete remergence. FIG. Up from the Ape. A kaid of Taghzuth, a small tribe of Senhajan craftsmen located in the high mountain forest immediately west of the Rif. FIG. Aryan(Nordic Alpine) Aliens: THE MEDITERRANEAN RACE Their pigmentation ranges from blond to brunet, but is usually intermediate. Alpines are at the root of all or nearly all the brachycephalic racial types throughout this entire expanse of territory. It is incorrect to believe that these groups always occupied these geographical regions. The Ruwalla, more brunet than the Yemenis, resemble them closely in most respects. The Neolithic invaders of Ireland were apparently all or nearly all of this tall, sea-borne Mediterranean variety. Greenwood Press, 1939. FIG. organizers, and aristocrats in sharp contrast to the essentially peasant M. Shanklin). Alpine: A reduced and somewhat foetalized survivor of the Upper Palaeolithic population in Late Pleistocene France, highly brachycephalized; seems to represent in a large measure the bearer of the brachycephalic factor in Cr-Magnon. Field Marshal von Hindenburg, a native of East Prussia, and a classic example of the East Baltic racial type, to which many Prussians of the land-owning Junker class belong. These and other similar traditions clearly These races vary intellectually and morally There is no essential difference between the two races other than pigmentation. A mesocephalic Englishman from Southampton, whose small face, concave-profiled, round-tipped nasal form, and whose lack of angularity or bony extravagance in the cranial and facial skeleton, combined with a high vault, indicate a close similarity to the known skeletal remains of Neolithic Danubians. THE ALPINE RACE. 1) from the opposite end of the Irano-Afghan plateau. 4 (3 views). Small or moderate statured Mediterraneans are as a rule less lateral in build than reduced Upper Palaeolithic sur- vivors. An absolutely great head length, a heavier facial structure, and a less leptorrhine nose form indicate a different Mediterranean sub-type from the two above. The sloping forehead and prominent nasal profile of this indi- vidual, as well as his long face and wide jaw, indicate non-Alpine influences; he pre- sumably carries a strain of the large-headed early Mediterranean or Upper Palaeolithic element prevalent in this part of France and first noticed by Ripley. Nordic Alpine Meadow Candle - Bramble Bay Co "War Propaganda" in Mein Kampf - 3 fury and hatred against the atrocious enemy. This individual is the son of the classic Borreby man shown on Plate 5, Fig. 4 (3 views). FIG. berserker blood rage, and is class suicide on a gigantic scale. A sheikh of Targuist. The apparent facial flatness and the formation of the region of the nasal tip and the upper lip look "Irish"; this is an Upper Palaeolithic facial condition common both to Scandinavians and to British of Upper Palaeolithic type. FIG. 2 (3 views). The theory of Nordic superiority, on which the present immigration laws are based, was exploded in a scientific test conducted by Dr. Nathaniel M. Hirsch, formerly a fellow of the National . Although his skin is dark, his hair is nearly straight, and his measurements as well as his cranial and facial fea- tures are purely or almost purely Mediterranean. A Czech of Pontic Mediterranean affiliation, unusual in a popula- tion which is for the most part brachycephalic. The Nordic race is a partially depigmented branch of the greater Mediterranean racial stock. 3 (3 views). Chapter 8: Nordic Desert EmpireAncient Egypt - March of the Titans These individuals came to India from all over the world, at different times, and by diverse land and ocean routes. FIG. 2 (3 views). A perfect example of a French Alpine. Dr. Byron has found out the Alpine, Classical Mediterranean and minor amount of Nordic element in the formation . The kaid is rufous, and like many Riffians, could pass for an Irishman if differently clothed and coiffured. FIG.4 (2 views). Closer to the standard Mediterranean type of Arabia and North Africa is this senile Agau, a member of a fast diminishing group of Hamitic-speaking aborigines in the kingdom of Gojjam in northern Ethiopia. A Pole from Grodno. A Sicilian from Messina. Embrace Mediterranean or Nordic diets to cut disease, WHO says FIG. He characterized the French as possessing the following racial proportions: Nordic, 25%; Alpine or Dinaric, 50%; Mediterranean, 25%. 5 (2 views). Plate 29. Race is real, it is biological in nature, and it is shaped and determined by genetics alone. who are totally un-Teutonic, and exclude millions, of pure Teutonic blood who This individual is almost completely mongoloid in the central Asiatic sense. These are known to academics as (White) Nordic, (White) Alpine and (White) Mediterranean. You can be of French ascent, come from former colonies or become "franais par le sang vers" by joining the foreign legion Being French only mean to abide to our "contrat social" and our . armies that England has put in the field, together with those of her In general, their present distribution is wider than that of their dolicho- cephalic counterparts. 4 (2 views, Photo Wm. FIG. FIG.5 (1 view). FIG. characteristically Nordic skull, but equally dolichocephalic. water at the head of the Adriatic. UPPER PALAEOLITHIC SURVIVALS IN IRELAND. A Somali from the tribe of Mahmud Grade, British Somaliland. 181 - Distribution of the colour of the eyes in various European countries (light, medium, dark) Portugal would seem, like Spain, to have a predominantly Mediterranean population. He represents a characteristic Midlands type. Premium Teak String Rectangle Teak and Wood Bath Rug. I invite you to join me in celebrating Grand Circle's 65thand Overseas Adventure Travel's 45th . He represents, a reemergence or survival within the New England stock of the same British Mediterranean element. the rule of the majority remains to be seen. Mediterranean race are well known, and this race, while inferior in bodily The Nordic and Alpine Races and Their Kin: A Study of - JSTOR [citation needed], In Carleton Coon's rewrite of Ripley's The Races of Europe, he developed a different argument that they reduced the Upper Paleolithic survivors indigenous to Europe:[18]. FIG. He is appar- ently a relatively pure representative of the Gypsy prototype. FIG. By Arthur Kemp B.A. among the different European races, although like somatological characters, The original Seljuks and Osmanlis who invaded Asia Minor and founded the Turkish Empire probably were men of this same general physical type. Europe inhabited by three races [Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean], Europe's seemingly tangled history grows much simpler, while present-day con ditions become more understandable "(p. . FIG.6 (2 views, photo C. W. Dupertuis). This man is a blond giant with a broad, heavy-boned body; his face is shorter than the width of his mandible. Shipping. Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg, a suc- of von Hindenburg, derived from the same ethnic source and a member of the same racial category. 7, (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles) Closely similar to the Syrian desert border tribesman is this Afridi from eastern Afghanistan. 3 (3 views). FIG. A Mediterranean Scotsman from Paisley; typical of the industrial population of the Glasgow district. The gods Shadow/Deep Pewter Stripe. In many instances ex- treme nasal convexity and prominence, and in others an extremely high cranial vault are additional features. PDF Excerpts from Mein Kampf - The Midwest Center for Holocaust Education Courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural His- tory, Chicago). Facially he is a perfect example of a refined Mediterranean type; his head length is a little short, his stature a little tall, for the mean. remember that, while indicative of independent descent, the size and shape of Who is "White"? - Dartmouth View your invoice and payment history. FIG. During the early Christian era, Nordics were associated with Northern Europe, Alpine with Central Europe and Mediterranean with Southern Europe. To this typology of Nordic-Alpine-Mediterranean branches of the greater white race, very familiar to most readers worldwide by the early 20th century, Grant occasionally added the "Dinaric" (used by William Z. Ripley) a tall, round skulled racial type, but long-faced, and admitted that this type could be seen in England. traditions as we have of our Lord indicate his Nordic, possibly Greek, 14). A man of medium stature but great body size, mas- sive bony structure and heavy musculature; a large head, heavy brows, deep, wide man- dible and projecting chin. (Compare Nordic.. As adjectives the difference between nordic and alpine is that nordic is of or relating to the Nordic countries while alpine is of, relating to, or inhabiting . FIG. The dimensions of his head are small, however; he must be regarded as a mesocephalic, cranially reduced type similar to the Irishman on plate 9. [17], According to Ripley and Coon, the Alpine race is predominant in Central Europe and parts of Western/Central Asia. Europeans this race is preeminently fitted to maritime pursuits. Travel Italy | Tuscany & the Amalfi Coast | Grand Circle Travel FIG. Is Alpine race (subracial group of the white race - incels His head is of prodigious length, his face nearly as wide as his cranial vault; all dimensions of the face are great, especially the width of the mandible; the distance between the eyes, and the heaviness of the browridges, are likewise remarkable. In Bulgaria this Mediterranean type seems actually in the majority. Five skiers from Saranac Lake competed at the Bristol Mountain Resort on Monday . From Field, Henry, Arabs of Central Iraq, Anth. A Solubbi; member of a small group of desert wanderers and outcasts who inhabit the North Arabian desert, travelling in small family groups and serving as hunters and tinkers for the Bedawin. FIG. Except for his light unexposed skin color, this individual, who is quite brown where exposed, could pass for an Australian aborigine. Other supposed sub-races were the Alpine race, Dinaric . FIG.7 (1 view). A Frenchman from the Limousin region; father from the Dordogne, mother from Limoges. 4 (2 views, photo Henry Field. Rust/Coyuchi Cotton. with a blood mania to kill one another off. His skin is a sallow yellowish, of a hue often seen among attenuated negro- white hybrids in America. ed. Not only is the nose convex and salient, but also the forehead is sloping, and the chin receding, although the mandible is deep. 3 (2 views, photo Marion Lambert). A typical Alpine skull is regarded as brachycephalic ('broad-headed'). Mediterranean Proper: Short-statured, dolicho- and mesocephalic form found in Spain, Portugal, the western Mediterranean islands, and to some extent in North Africa, southern Italy, and other Mediterranean borderlands. The type to which this So- mali belongs is ancient in East Africa, as shown by the excavations of Leakey in Kenya. FIG. closely as-. Beautifully presented in a 400gm ceramic . This extremely dolichocephalic, low-vaulted, and relatively low-nosed Mediterranean sub-type is typical of the inhabitants of the oases of the Libyan desert, in Siwa and Awjla, where Berber is spoken, as well as in Arabic- speaking Kharga. A Scotsman from Ayrshire. chapter subjects include: the nordic, mediterranean, alpine, east baltic and dinaric races, distinguishing characteristics, temperment, distribution, racial composition of the european nations, world distribution of the european races, the ancient world, both sides of the medal, human pattern, with illustrations and portraits of skulls and . Typically they were portrayed as "sedentary": solid peasant stock, the reliable backbone of the European population, but not outstanding for qualities of leadership or creativity. FIG. The median eyefold and snubbed nasal tip, with laterally oriented nostril axes, are Ladogan rather than mongoloid. SUCH are the three races, the Alpine, Nordic definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary For Nordic, Luke Jager was tabbed men's classic MVP and Novie McCabe the women's freestyle MVP. The Nordic race was one of the putative sub-races into which some late-19th to mid-20th-century anthropologists divided the Caucasian race.People of the Nordic type were to be mostly found in Scandinavia, Northwestern Europe, and countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, such as Germans and Finnic peoples. Plate 21. There does not seem to be any Alpine blood here. An Alpine-looking Hunza from the Hunza valley above Gilgit, in the Himalayas. County Cork. The writer has carefully refrained in this A Hamitic-speaking Wollega Galla, frizzly haired but otherwise not specifically negroid. This and other evidence indicate that features which in Finns are often popularly supposed to be mongoloid are actually of European Upper Palaeolithic inspiration. FIG. Another Clare man of similar type but less extreme dimensions. FIG. 5 (3 views). FIG. The presence of this type to the southeast of the Baltic establishes its continuity between Germany and Finland. [1] He provided photographs of Germans identified as Nordic in places like Baden, Stuttgart, Salzburg, and Swabia; and provided photographs of Germans he identified as Nordic and Mediterranean types, especially in Bavaria and the Black Forest region of Baden. FIG. EUROPEAN RACES IN HISTORY - Part 2, Chapter 4 - European American On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. FIG. It was also identified as descending from . 3. West Alpinid (sometimes Alpine) is a phenotype most commonly found in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and rarely in pure form in the Czech Republic, the Iberian peninsula, the Balkans, Hungary and Slovakia. New For 2023 Post-trip: Lapland, Finland. FIG. 4 (2 views). by GEORGE PILE (Author) THE FIVE RACES OF EUROPE GEORGE PILE NORDIC, ALPINE . Dan Solomon on Twitter: "@Bdubs462 @mattyclevefan @KaladinFree His tall stature, heavy bony structure, large face, etc., point to a basic relationship with the unreduced Upper Palaeolithic survivors of the northwest. This individual shows a partially mongoloid condition usual among these people. temporal bones are in direct contact, forming a fronto-temporal articulation. FIG.3 (2 views). FIG. This individual might be a brother of the Luri (FIG. An Irishman from Leitrim, whose facial features are typically Irish, and yet who approximates a Nordic form in most anthropo- metric dimensions. Still later its final expansion was the means through which the knowledge of metals reached the Mediterranean and Nordic populations of the west and north. In 1958, with the jet engine just beginning to revolutionize commercial travel, Americans were dreaming bigand as a nation of travelers, we never looked back.

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