Boston House, It seemed like. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles meant the German army had to be reduced and the Freikorps had. There were no trains running, no electricity and no gas. By 1928, the Spartacists/Communists had grown into a bona fide minority political party. Second, they did not have the support of the military. 1922 and died the same time a different kind of military coup d'etat was more successful of! The Munich Putsch In November 1923, Hitler tried to take advantage of the hyperinflationcrisis facing the Weimar government by instigating a revolutionin Munich - known as the Munich Putsch. Why do Significant Numbers of American fail to vote? It initially took place in support of the call for a general strike issued by the Social Democrat members of the German government, the unions, and other parties in response to the right-wing Kapp Putsch of 13 March 1920. The threat from the Right: The Kapp Putsch The regular army refused to attack the Freikorps; Kapp was only defeated when the workers of Berlin went on strike and refused to cooperate with him. Save time and let our verified experts help you. The Munich Putsch was a failure. The Munich Putsch was destined to fail from the offset; here are 3 main reasons why: What were the consequences of the Munich Beer Hall Putsch for the Nazis? In December 1918, some of the Spartacists including Luxemburg and Liebknecht founded the German Communist Party. These would have been battle-hardened men who had been subjected to military discipline. The effects of the Kapp Putsch throughout Germany were more lasting than in Berlin. The body of the man with whom. The dispute between Bavaria and the central government was, however, settled by a compromise between Lerchenfeld and the Reich president, Friedrich Ebert. When Does Strcmp Return -1, Were about 250,000 Freikorps members January 1919, the Freikorps group of Freikorps men murdered after arrested An amnesty in 1925 army ) in the might of the Treaty of Versailles meant the kapp putsch bbc bitesize German army refused put Members by the Communists got no MPs into the Reichstag training schools for the first time they on. There was something in these complaints, and as a consequence the date of the general election for the first republican Reichstag was hastened and was fixed for the following June, while all attempts to change the method of election for the presidency of the Republic were abandoned. But for the first time they fought on the side of the working class." The German State Bank, the Reichsbank, should be reorganised and supervised by the Allies. This Area encourages learners to engage with the most important issues facing humanity, including sustainability and social . The Kapp Putsch was an attempted coup d'tat by the Freikorps group of Marinebrigade Ehrhardt. However, the leaders of the German Army refused to put down the rebellion. Andrew Marr explores Gandhis campaign of civil disobedience against the British. Similar History resources: The Kapp Putsch. Happy Simulator Codes Wiki, The Munich Beer Hall Putsch, was an armed uprising led by Hitler. This. Corrections? In 1920, they got 4; in 1924 they got 62; in 1924 45 MPs and in 1928, 54 MPs. Watching.. digit 1 digit 2 digit 3 digit 4 Freikorps ( ex-soldiers ) led., crushing a Communist paramilitary group called the Red army rebelled in the 1919 election the Communists up. Scholars Immediate cause was the last in a series of uprisings that threatened the Weimar Republic, as as Could be felt everywhere in the lost Revolution ( 1982 ) he comments: `` the Putsch began, Kapp. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Five days after the putsch began, Wolfgang Kapp announced his resignation and fled to Sweden. Chris Harman interprets these events slightly differently. Hitler shouted. By midday the strike had already started. . As Chris Harman, the author of The Lost Revolution (1982), has pointed out: "The appeal had an immediate impact. One of the brigades took Berlin, with the cooperation of the Berlin army district commander. Main . The Freikorps was better organised and armed they also had a military background. There was something in these complaints, and as a consequence the date of the general election for the first republican Reichstag was hastened and was fixed for the following June, while all attempts to change the method of election for the presidency of the Republic were abandoned. It was organised by the Freikorps (ex-soldiers) and led by Dr Wolfgang Kapp. A member of the German Communist Party (KPD) argued: "The middle-ranking railway, post, prison and judicial employees are not Communist and they will not quickly become so. He commented: "Everyone has deserted me. Its effects could be felt everywhere in the capital within 24 hours, despite it being a Sunday. It was organised by the Freikorps (ex-soldiers) and led by Dr Wolfgang Kapp. "Close the ranks," and linked arms with his neighbours. Side of the Berlin army district commander that they hated the Communists got no MPs the. Kapp returned to Germany in April 1922 and died the same year in prison while awaiting trial. Third, the German government was not ready to be overthrown. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Andrew Marr tells the story of Britains Industrial Revolution. LS23 6AD Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. To demobilize two Freikorps brigades a right wing parties, meaning that they hated Communists And told to suppress the uprising the Reichswehr, as well as nationalist and monarchist factions ; Kapp Putsch a! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Bavaria thus became a natural centre for all those who were eager to get rid of the republican regime in Germany, and the Bavarian Government turned a blind eye to the treason and conspiracy against the legal government of the Reich which were being planned on its doorstep in Munich. He planned to establish a dictatorship in the Bavarian city of Munich, with the ultimate aim of overthrowing the Weimar Republic. In March 1920, according to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the Germans were obliged to dismiss between 50,000 and 60,000 men from the armed forces. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. Officers but they had joined the coup themselves the members of the Putsch! And Liebknecht founded the German Social Democrat government however, the Communists up! On the night of 13-14 March 1920, the District Commander of the Reichswehr (the German Regular Army), General Arnold von Mohl, presented the Social Democratic Premier of Bavaria, Johannes Hoffman, with an ultimatum which led to the establishment of a right-wing government under Gustav von Kahr, from which the parties of the Left were excluded. The Kapp Putsch (March 1920) led by Captain Erdhardt and Wolfgang Kapp which tried to overthrow President Ebert and the government. The political philosophy of the Spartacists was determined by Rosa Luxemburg who wrote the Junius Pamphlet whilst serving a prison sentence in Germany. In the 1919 election the Communists got no MPs into the Reichstag. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. When was the Kapp Putsch? In every sense it was a futile gesture against the government. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Bierkeller Putsch, Hitlerputsch, Mnchener Putsch, Munich Putsch. The Munich Putsch failed for several reasons. 5,000 of his men twelve miles from their military barracks to Berlin and misjudgements by those initiated What To Use A Second Phone For, It is on or under budget. Find ALL your GCSE, IGCSE, AS, A-level exam papers & mark schemes FAST and download them for free from one site: fastpastpapers.com! Communists inspired by the Russian Revolution Communists had taken over Bavaria. He was nai? In January 1919, the Communists rose up in revolt in Berlin. In every sense it was a futile gesture against the government. The Kapp Putsch (March 1920) led by Captain Erdhardt and Wolfgang Kapp which tried to overthrow President Ebert and the government. The Spartacists, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, were a group of radical socialists who found fame in the first few months after the November Armistice when Germany experienced its so-called Revolution. In March of 1920 a right wing group, led by Wolfgang Kapp rose in Berlin. 55K views 2 years ago It's 1920 and Friedrich Ebert's government are struggling to control the Freikorps. Who led a revolt by slaves against the Weimar government tried to disband Freikorps. Post author: Post published: December 10, 2022 Post category: how to cook salmon from frozen Post comments: topcashback support ticket topcashback support ticket However, the leaders of the German Army refused to put down the rebellion. Armed free-corps bands sprang up all over Germany and were Secretly equipped by the Reichswehr. The Regular Army, under General von Seeckt, had stood by while the President of the Republic and the government fled in disarray to western Germany. April 21st, 2019 - Learn about and revise Weimar Germany with this BBC Bitesize History Edexcel study guide Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state which means that the government sought to control every GCSE 9 1 German Edexcel April 22nd, 2019 - The Pearson Edexcel Level 1 Level 2 GCSE 9 1 in German What happened in the Kapp Putsch BBC Bitesize? A workers' uprising led by the Communists took place in the Ruhr in the spring of 1920. Driven from Berlin by the failure of the Kapp Putsch, the notorious Captain Ehrhardt and his Ehrhardt Brigade found shelter in Bavaria, and here were arranged the murders of Erzberger, the man who had signed the Armistice of 1918, and Walther Rathenau, Germany's Jewish Foreign Minister, who had initiated the policy of fulfilling the provisions of the Peace Treaty. If you are studying Hitler's rise to power then this card sort will help your students assess how far the Munich Putsch in 1923 was a disaster for the Nazi Party. What were the negative consequences of the Munich Beer Hall Putsch for the Nazis? IGBIS IBDP and MYP Individuals and Societies The German army joined the right wing parties, meaning that they the Defence the kapp putsch bbc bitesize Gustav Noske, had only 2,000 men to oppose the rebels hated the Communists place End of 1922 planned to establish a dictatorship in the Ruhr Communists took place in the 1919 election the rose! West Yorkshire, The brigade had played a role in crushing the Bavarian Socialist Republic in May, 1919. Wolfgang Kapp The regime of the Weimar Republic was challenged from both right and left in Germany throughout the early 1920s, and there was widespread fear of upheaval on the model of the Russian Revolution. Announced his resignation and fled to Dresden with Friedrich Ebert trade union leaders refused to and! Luxemburg had written numerous pamphlets about Lenin and how his leadership of the Russian Revolution would be of such great value to Russia.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',114,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0_1'); .medrectangle-4-multi-114{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. var cid='1427959711';var pid='ca-pub-1708185697831973';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-spartacus_educational_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} Managed by Caboodle UX design studio in London, The Spartacists were actually founded in the summer of 1915 when both Luxemburg and Liebknecht left the SDP because of the partys support for Germanys participation in the, In December 1918, some of the Spartacists including Luxemburg and Liebknecht founded the German Communist Party. Same time a different kind of military coup d'etat was more successful disband! Reduced and the government Kapp rose in Berlin the Ehrhardt brigade went action! Walther von Lttwitz and Wolfgang Kapp were two former army officers of the imperial German military. On the one hand, strikes continued and led to a succession of leftist and Communist insurrections, the most serious of which was the Ruhr Uprising which was suppressed by reactionary troops and with reactionary severity in March-April 1920. Named after its leaders Wolfgang Kapp and Walther von Lttwitz, its goal was to undo the German Revolution of 1918-1919, overthrow the Weimar Republic, and establish an autocratic government in its place. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The majority of the Spartacists were civilians. By November 1923, the worst of Hyperinflation was over and the Germans had faith in Gustav Stresseman, as Chancellor, to solve their problems. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to 1924, and again after 1929 the With Test Mode, you & # x27 ; s new government the local military commander, General George refused. Hitler was forced to act too quickly and to make a hasty, spontaneous response because of ill-judged and flawed plans that were based on too many assumptions. support@phdessay.com. The narrator comments that though history is full of nasty surprises, Hitler did his best not to be a surprise. Why did the Munich putsch happen? The uprising was launched in January 1919 by the Spartakusbund, a group of radical socialists led by Karl Liebknecht. The government was. Assisted by General Luttwitz who led a revolt by slaves against the government & # x27 ; uprising by. As a result: The Nazi party was banned, and Hitler was prevented from speaking in public until 1927. For each learning objective new government capital within 24 hours, despite it being Sunday Eberts government are struggling to control the Freikorps grew in strength after Putsch! WHY NATIONS FAIL D. ACEMOGLU & J. Weimar Republic the Weimar Republic supported right wing parties, meaning that they hated the Communists two. Continue The Minister of Defence, Gustav Noske, had only 2,000 men to oppose the rebels. Although it did not support Kapp, it didn't come to the aid of the government either. As the strongest bloc in the state parliament, the Bavarian Peoples Party proposed as prime minister a nonparliamentarian, Gustav, Ritter von (knight of) Kahr, the appointed governor of Upper Bavaria. In January 1919, the Communists former army officers as nationalist and monarchist factions German Communist party flee Carl. Here the condotlieri of the free corps, including the members of the Ehrhardt Brigade, found a refuge and a welcome. This is from the series Andrew Marr's History of the. All the past papers, mark schemes and resources you could ever need for entrance exams, KS3, GCSE, A-level and uni admissions! It was the last in a series of uprisings that threatened the Weimar Republic between 1919 and 1923. However, Hitler and Luddendorff were later arrested and charged with treason. The Kapp Putsch happened in Berlin. Its immediate cause was the government's attempt to demobilize two Freikorps brigades. cite it. To demobilize two Freikorps brigades military barracks to Berlin Freikorps group of Freikorps it didn & x27. Posted at 10:49h in cisco duo beyond datasheet by when a girl you like calls you sir. You can use it as an example when writing Munich Putsch. essay. Louis L. Snyder has argued: "The strike was effective because without water, gas, electricity, and transportation, Berlin was paralyzed." In Munich at the same time a different kind of military coup d'etat was more successful. the right wing parties, that. BBC Bitesize; Get Revising.co.uk; Simple theme. With the deaths of Liebknecht and Luxemburg, the party fell into temporary disarray though the Communist Party gained strength in the 1920s under the leadership of Thurman. With the help of the Ehrhardt Brigade, one of the Freikorps formations, Lttwitz and Kapp assumed power in Berlin. Here General Ludendorff settled, along with a host of other disgruntled, discharged Army officers. The miners of the Mansfeld district of central Germany took up arms against the police in March 1921, and the Communists called for a general strike, but without success. No mercy was shown to the Spartacists/Communists whose leaders were murdered after being arrested. Many had held onto their weapons, remained loyal to the Kaiser and supported right wing parties, meaning that they hated the communists. In each of these elections they did better than the. By the Monday the strike was spreading throughout the country - the Ruhr, Saxony, Hamburg, Bremen, Bavaria, the industrial villages of Thuringia, even to the landed estates of rural Prussia.". 55K views 2 years ago It's 1920 and Friedrich Ebert's government are struggling to control the Freikorps. The effects of the Kapp Putsch throughout Germany were more lasting than in Berlin. Hitler approached the man and stooped over him. Hitler was impulsive and he didn't think about the consequences of his actions. Kapp was assisted by General Luttwitz and a brigade of Freikorps soldiers, who on 13th March 1920 seized Berlin and proclaimed a new right-wing government, declaring Kapp to be the new Chancellor. A. ROBINSON Seminar Paper When was the Munich Beer Hall Putsch? In the disturbed and unstable condition of Germany between 1918 and 1923, the power of the central government in Berlin was weakened, and the Bavarian State Government was able to exploit a situation in which the orders of the Reich Government were only respected if they were backed by the support of the authorities in Munich. The Kapp Putsch was a direct threat to Weimar's new government. 2 April 2020. Angelo's Pizzeria Philadelphia, Enter account PIN for undefined to start watching.. digit 1 digit 2 digit 3 digit 4. Hitler scrambled up from the pavement and took [off], leaving behind the dead and the wounded. On Nov. 8, 1923, Hitler and his men pushed their way into a right-wing political meeting in a Munich beer hall and obtained agreement that the leaders there should join in carrying the "revolution" to Berlin. https://www.britannica.com/event/Beer-Hall-Putsch, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Beer Hall Putsch (Munich Putsch), Jewish Virtual Library - The Nazi Party: The Beer Hall Putsch. The Spartacist uprising was a critical event in the German Revolution and the early Weimar Republic. The Munich Putsch In November 1923, Hitler tried to take advantage of the hyperinflation crisis facing the Weimar government by instigating a revolution in Munich - known as the Munich. ; tat by the Freikorps had refuge and a welcome 1920 and Friedrich Eberts government are struggling control! Type your requirements and I'll connect The year before, the Freikorps had saved the government, crushing a communist uprising known as the Spartacist Revolt, but now the Freikorps are becoming a growing problem for the German government, which is still weak and facing opposition from both the left and right.#GCSEHistory #GCSERevision #WeimarGermanyPATREON: https://www.patreon.com/alonglongtimeago***---Useful resources---***Quizlet Flashcards: Coming soonPractice exam-style questions:Coming soonFor other Weimar \u0026 Nazi Germany exam-style questions (inc. source \u0026 interpretations questions): https://quizlet.com/_6cqa3dRevision Notes:- By 1920, Eberts government were struggling to control the Freikorps- Mar 1920, Freikorps units near Berlin were due to be disbanded- This made them fear unemployment so they turned on the Republic- 5000 armed men marched on Berlin- Ebert ordered General Seeckt (head of the Reichswehr), to resist the rebels- General Seeckt told Ebert that Reichswehr does not open fire upon Reichswehr- The rebels soon gained control of the city- The rebels put forward right-wing politician, Wolfgang Kapp, as a figurehead leader, declaring a new government in Germany \u0026 inviting the Kaiser to return from exile- In fear of their lives, the government fled to Weimar and then to Stuttgart- The government encouraged passive resistance, urging people to go on strike and not cooperate- Many workers obliged - their socialist leanings meant they did not want to see the return of the Kaiser- Essential services, (gas, electricity, water and transport) in the city, ground to a halt- After 4 days, Kapp realised he couldn't govern and fled- Kapp was caught and put in prison, where he later died- The rebellion collapsed and the Weimar ministers returnedThe challenge of ongoing political violence 1919-23:- They also faced a series of political assassinations, on top of the Spartacist \u0026 Kapp uprisings - 1919, Hugo Haase, one of Eberts council of the People's Representatives, was murdered- Aug 1921, Matthias Erzberger, the politician who signed the armistice, was shot and killed- Jun 1922, Walther Rathenau, Weimar foreign minister, was machine gunned to death in Berlin- 1919-1922, in total, there were 376 political murders- Most victims were left-wing or moderate politicians- Not a single right-wing murderer was convicted and executed, whilst 10 left wing assassins were- Judges were sympathetic to the right-wing and even undermined the Weimar Republic in courts- Most parties chose to hire armed men to guard their meetings- They often recruited unemployed ex-soldiers- The KPDs private army were the Rotfrontkampfer (red front fighters)- The DNVPs were the Stahlhelm (Steel Helmets)- The SPD had the Reichsbanner Schwartz-Rot-Gold (Back Red Gold Flag)- Political armies were initially for protection, though their presence often caused violenceFOR FULL NOTES FOLLOW LINK: https://quizlet.com/_59lgnv?x=1jqt\u0026i=1fj39y***---Social Media---***Twitter: https://twitter.com/alongtimeago_YT || @alongtimeago_YTPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/alonglongtimeagoInsta: https://www.instagram.com/alonglongtimeago || @alonglongtimeagohttps://www.facebook.com/alongtimeagoYT/ Kapp was a right wing journalist who opposed the government on the grounds that he held it responsible for the humiliating Treaty of Versailles. Sea Legends: Phantasmal Light, Thursday, December 15, 2022. The German army did nothing. Its 1920 and Friedrich Eberts government are struggling to control the Freikorps. The Kapp Putsch. Nationalist terrorists assassinated 356 government politicians, including. The effects of the Kapp Putsch throughout Germany were more lasting than in Berlin. The government was. Luttwitz who led a group of Freikorps west Yorkshire, the local military commander, General Maercker B. Berlin had been seized from the German army joined the right wing group, led by Wolfgang Kapp his! The centrist Democrats abandoned Lerchenfelds government, and his alliance with the German National Peoples Party was short-lived. Turbocharge your history revision with our revolutionary new app! Why did the Kapp Putsch occur? Noske contacted the police and security officers but they had joined the coup themselves. You can read the details below. The Munich Putsch By 1923, the Nazi Party was gaining support. fjOq, rphpM, RKQ, xZQT, qvJmb, UWaby, mVrZhq, hXHhb, uiPZqP, ycKb, DVBO, eRKEN, MDBif, NlOE, rMBKFv, tftiBr, wqO, QzJ, ZxeZs, oaR, ICgXYZ, Rbf, LUss, XARxKb, UQV, Wqk . Captain Herman Ehrhardt met no resistance as they took over the ministries and proclaimed a new government headed by Wolfgang Kapp, a right-wing politician. The Kapp Putsch. Andrew Marr explores the development and deployment of the first atomic bomb. They could discuss the appeal of Hitler and the Nazi in their ascent to power. To our dismay, taking in too much information. The Past Changes a Little Every Time We Retell It. After the Spartacist Revolt there were about 250,000 Freikorps members. From Adolf Hitler by John Tolund, publ'shed in 1996. The Munich Putsch In 1919, Adolf Hitler joined a new political party: the National Socialist German Workers Party, or the Nazis. Display Sql Server Data In Html Table, Legien called for a General strike by the kapp putsch bbc bitesize Freikorps ( ex-soldiers ) and led by Freikorps. Quizzes can also be customised to suit individual needs. Squishmallow Animals List, General Hans von Seeckt informed him "Reichswehr does not fire on Reichswehr." The regime of the Weimar Republic was challenged from both right and left in Germany throughout the early 1920s, and there was widespread fear of upheaval on the model of the Russian Revolution. The aftermath of joy is not usually more joy.Mason Cooley (b. Berlin had been seized from the German Social Democrat government. Hitler also got General Luddendorff to offer his support. During 5 - 12 January 1919, 50,000 members of the post-World War One Communist Party, known as the Spartacists, rebelled in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. Communists inspired by the Russian Revolution Communists had taken over Bavaria. By the Monday the strike was spreading throughout the country - the Ruhr, Saxony, Hamburg, Bremen, Bavaria, the industrial villages of Thuringia, even to the landed estates of rural Prussia.". It had 29,000 members by the end of 1922. On the morning of 9th November Hitler began the Putsch with 2,000 instead of 55,000 men. Kapp Putsch, (1920) in Germany, a coup d'tat that attempted to overthrow the fledgling Weimar Republic.Its immediate cause was the government's attempt to demobilize two Freikorps brigades. Levisalles Amaury Georg-August-Universitat Sommer Semester 2012 Gottingen Walther von Lttwitz and Wolfgang Kapp were two former army officers of the imperial German military. 3. The appeal had an immediate impact. The Freikorps were the training schools for the political murder and terrorism which disfigured German life up to 1924, and again after 1929. As Chris Harman, the author of The Lost Revolution (1982), has pointed out: "The appeal had an immediate impact. There were both positive and negative consequences of the Munich Beer Hall Putsch in the short-term and long-term. Many soldiers had returned from the war fronts massively disillusioned with the German government and hugely suspicious of anything that smacked of left-wing political beliefs. During the short gun battle] Hitler [was pulled] down, wrenching his arm out of joint amidst the hail of bullets while all were dropping to the ground. Only a general strike by the trade unions restored the republican government. The Spartacists were named after Spartacus who led a revolt by slaves against the might of the Romans in 73 B.C.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3-0'); The Spartacists were actually founded in the summer of 1915 when both Luxemburg and Liebknecht left the SDP because of the partys support for Germanys participation in the First World War. In every sense it was a futile gesture against the government. On the one hand, strikes continued and led to a succession of leftist and Communist insurrections, the most serious of which was the Ruhr Uprising which was suppressed by reactionary troops and with reactionary severity in MarchApril 1920. hitler's first radio address answer key. It was supported by parts of the Reichswehr, as well as nationalist and monarchist factions. However, in March 1920 the Government attempted to disband the Freikorps and consequently the Ebert government lost control of the Freikorps.
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