They refer first of all to the biblical passages that speak of this baptism, namely, John the Baptist's words about the work of Christ, Matthew 3:11 (cf. This Belief Bulletin presents basic Oneness Pentecostal history and doctrines and provides a biblical analysis and response. Since Oneness Pentecostalism maintains that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same person, it follows that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. Different prepositions: Throughout John chapter 14 (and chaps. 8:6; 12:4-6; 2 Cor. Tate Reeves did in late August. Customize your subscription to get the latest of what matters most to you! Good works and holy living are the natural responses of salvation already received-not its cause (see Eph. Oneness adherents (along with Muslims and Jehovahs Witnesses) wrongly assume that the concept or word one when referring to God (e.g., Deut. So when a Oneness advocate says that the Son did not exist before time, remember, that assertion is not based on biblical exegesis, but rather on what he or she has been taught by Oneness pastors/teachers. Better books written by an ex UPC theologian, Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2018. Notice John 14:16: I will ask [kag erts, first person] the Father, and He will give [dsei, third person] you another Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also cf. Nearly twenty years ago a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed Greg Boyd wrote a book defending the doctrine of the Trinity against the objections of Oneness Pentecostals. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. First they argue that certain prooftexts directly identify Jesus as the Father. [{"displayPrice":"$24.99","priceAmount":24.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"24","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"MxOZDAU1BM3oO3G4F%2BCtYP9qq0KgtF35LSLxTDj%2FZkLKjLEWTC2zoYxG%2BjsG5GdXQmEMn%2FvxuhpKGOvcBcFOdka0PXEu6xoyQMfBfOKUEILpCC90qFvRcgkCAwt3TFW6ij0eD4l%2BfdSw6ayv8kPjlg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! Note that while Boyd offers sound arguments against Oneness Pentecostalism in this book, he elsewhere expresses belief in open theism, an unorthodox view. For example, many in UPCI consider the writings of Frank Ewart and John G. Scheppe as authoritative. Nonetheless, historic Christianity maintains that the doctrine of the Trinity (or tri-unity of God) is taught in Scripture. Recently, a few evangelicals have tried to label Oneness Pentecostal churches as cultic. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between. : References of the Son coming down from the heavenappear eight times in John chapter 6 alone! 27 Do not work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father, God, has set His seal.. Westminster Confession of Faith, 1:9. Thus, because God is tri-personal He can be described as both Maker and Makers and as Creator and Creators. He is one Being, not one persona point that is repeatedly brought to bear by the OT authors. Jesus asked in verse 11, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? Nicodemus should have understood as the teacher of Israel. Granville Sharps grammaticalrule #6: Specifically, the repetition of the article tou (the) before each noun and the conjunction kai (and) that connects the nouns clearly denote a distinction between all three persons named.4 Note Matthew 28:19: in the name of the [tou] Father and of the [kai tou] Son and of the [kai tou] Holy Spirit. Further, Paul clearly presents the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not as three modes of a unipersonal deity, but rather as three distinct persons. Is there any practical difference at all? . Important Question: If Jesus is the Father, why is there not a single passage that states this in the NT or the OT? The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all (2 Cor. In my opinion it is better than Burgos' Against Oneness Pentecostals, Boyd's Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity. His will is one with the will of the Father. But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? No amount of good works, moral living, or church membership guarantees salvation. John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. After that time, a number of oneness sects formed, most of which were predominately African-American. 7. Edited by Daniel G. Reid. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. "When you believe in eternal life. a. Spatial: near, beside, b. Unlike Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses, for example, Oneness Pentecostals teach both that there is one God and that Jesus is fully God. 1:20-21). 2. [3] BDAG defines allos here as pert[aining] to that which is other than some other entity, other . 1 Thess. Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. Melton, J. Gordon. The Pentecostal arguments defending this special blessing are interesting and important. The following chapters are spent systematically refuting the Oneness doctrine of God as well as their arguments against the doctrine of the Trinity. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). On that first day, something looking like split tongues of fire fell from the sky onto the followers of Jesus. While many studies have been written to provide a critique of other heterodox Christian groups (e.g., Jehovah's Witnesses, the LDS Church), there is a general lack of careful scholarship examining the theological claims of Oneness Pentecostals. So there are good reasons to think that the disciples were not concerned with the words that were recited but with the power and authority of the Trinity. Bishop Thomas Dexter "T.D." Jakes (born in 1957) is a popular black preacher and evangelist who is the main pastor of The Potter's House church in Dallas, Texas (founded in 1996), with a congregation of over thirty thousand members. It is the final authority for the Christian on all matters of faith and doctrine. He has exgsato [lead out, unfold, declare, Thayer, 1996: 223] Him (the Father). There is not a single case in which the prophets repudiated anything like the doctrine of the trinity, nor is there any case in which rebellious Israel believed it and convoked the wrath of God. Modern Oneness Pentecostals garner support for their modalistic view by interpreting Matthew28:19 in conjunction with Acts2:38. . He comes from a United Pentecostal, or Oneness Pentecostal, background. plural nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions) to describe the one God? There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. Several verses are quoted to establish this view, such as Colossians 2:9 (NKJV), For in Him (Jesus) dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. Oneness theologians would argue that if the Father and the Son were separate, then the Godhead could not fully dwell in Christ. Oneness Pentecostals believe that there is one God and God is one. His knowledge of living water from the Old Testament (Jeremiah 2:13, Isaiah 12:3, 58:11, etc) should have informed him. 3:16; Jn. According to the Scriptures, apologetics is Download the Quick Takes with Kevin Podcast to hear NAMB president Kevin Ezell talk with pastors across the country about how to navigate diverse ministry challenges. So, if you are going to mount an argument on the basis of Mark 16:17 for the necessity of tongues, you would have to mount an argument for the necessity of resisting a snake bite. United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI)-500,000 (1.5 million worldwide), Other Designations: Jesus Only churches; Apostolic Pentecostals; The Oneness Movement; The Jesus Name Movement, Pentecostal Herald (UPCI) Jesus Only Churches. : He coyly answered that he believed in one God who manifests himself in three ways: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. Also, John 1:3; Colossians 1:16-17; and Hebrews 1:10-12 teach exegetically that the Son was God, the agent of creation, the Creator, thus preexisting with the Father. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. If you have a friend who is trying to understand the Trinity, first the worst thing you can you is to confuse him with unclear and erroneous information. 31 They justify their actions by referring to the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity by Oneness believers. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. 7:9-14; John 1:1, 18; 6:37-39, 44; 14:23; 17:5; 2 John 1:3; 2:22; Heb. 45:6-7; Hos. He had never heard anything of being born of water. This argument can be deflected simply by explaining that the trinity is strictly monotheistic, claiming that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. Now, I recognize that this may be vulnerable to the counter-strike that the author simply did not record them speaking in tongues, but they probably still did. He disproves Oneness arguments and establishes Trinitarian truth. Detroit: Gale Research, 1999.Dictionary of Christianity in America. Biblically, only Jesus, God the Son, can rightfully represent the Father (because He is God a distinct person from the the Father), and represent man because He is fully man. This seems to disconfirm the idea that all believers speak in tongues. But in verse 5, he says that he wishes everybody spoke in tongues, indicating that everybody does not speak in tongues. Bowman, Robert M., Jr. Oneness Pentecostals and the Name of Jesus, paper. Instead, you should focus on the biblical teachings within the text and not use non-biblical philosophy. Also, only that the Son was God can He God make this request/command to the Father, not mere man. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. Hence, Jesus could not have meant that by seeing Him they were literally seeing the Father. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. The term Pentecostal is derived from Pentecost, an event that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of . Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2021. Further, in the Gospels, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus referred to the Father as the Father, my Father, or your Father- thus, as a distinct person from Himself. In point of fact, The triquetra is a very old symbol and dates back perhaps to around 500 BC. [hereafter BDAG], 225). It may also be that Father, Son, and Spirit is the name by which we know God. He was making claims that no mere human could make. For if Jesus is the Father, then, between whom would He Mediate since by definition a mediator/intercessor represents two distinct parties, other than Himself. 4:30; Heb. 12-14). If God is unitarian, why is it that there are so many places in the Bible where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are clearly distinguished from each other in the same verse? Hence, the Son emptied Himself by means of His incarnation (cf. asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). Disagreement over the Trinity vs. Oneness of God and water baptism caused the original split of Oneness Pentecostals from the Assemblies of God in 1916. But that is not quite the point of the argument that I am making. Unless you are going to say that Jesus only had one disciple, I do not think this can be used as a proof-text for Oneness theology. But for a deeper understanding, please view my other posts on this important subject. The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). Second, when did the Son have this glory (which only God has, Isa, 42:8)? If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. Oneness Pentecostalism have discounted, distorted or dismissed the Three-in-One doctrine of the Trinity, as found in classical Christian theism. They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. The Holy Spirit is God applying It is a symbol of ones identification with the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. so thre argument of development for the trinity is weak if it is already being defemnded in the church in different locations. Pray and trust the Holy Spirit to lead you as you share. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Michael R. Burgos 16 Paperback 1 offer from $24.99 Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism Thomas A. Fudge 51 Paperback 16 offers from $22.99 There are many other passages where this construction applies clearly denoting distinction between the persons in the Trinity (e.g., 1 Thess. 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). . 7. The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Salvation is eternally assured for those who have accepted Christ as personal Lord and Savior (see John 1:12; 5:24; 1 John 5:13). Paper. PAW: Aenon Bible School-Indianapolis, Ind. Thus, any objection to the triquetra as use by Christians would be inconsistent and historically ignorant lacking any meaningful basic research on the triquetra and its origins in religious and non-religious usage. How can you use Mark 16:17 to establish tongues as a criteria for salvation without using an absolute double-standard? Skylar McManus shares about being raised Oneness Pentecostal and moving from Oneness to Orthodoxy. All Rights Reserved. Is that the case? United Church of Jesus Christ (Apostolic) (UCJC-A)-100,000 ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. Isa. Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW)-1,000,000 reported Does the long ending of Mark vindicate the Oneness Pentecostal position about speaking in tongues? . 3:7.). There are two basic strategies that Oneness Pentecostals use for arguing for the conclusion that Jesus is God and Father. One cannot have the Father except through the Son, Jesus Christ: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23; see also John 17:3). John 1:18; Col. 1:15; 1 Tim. Answer: Before time. Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. In many debates and particularly in his book The Oneness of God, Dr. David K. Bernard argued that the declarations in the Old Testament are so powerful that they dismiss any conception of plurality within the Godhead. On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you. When they see Jesus raised from the dead, they will realize that he is in the Father and the Father is in him. Michael R. Burgos is an American theologian, author, and pastor. So I want to provide a resource for understanding Oneness Pentecostalism, some of the arguments that they will use and how to respond to them. I do not think so. , Paperback is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord . McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula. The question that we need to ask is one what? as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. 5:13).As NT scholar Harold Greenly points out, When the article is used before each member, each is to be considered separately (Greenlee, Exegetical Grammar, 23). If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. There are some who are trained very well in Oneness theology and know how to maneuver through the various arguments and counter-arguments. Further, turning to 1 John 1:3, not only does John show that believers have fellowship with both the Father and the Son, but the Father and the Son are clearly distinguished as two persons by the repeated article tou (the) and the repeated preposition meta (with): We proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with [meta] us; and indeed our fellowship is with the [meta tou] Father and with [kai meta] His Son [tou huiou], Jesus Christ (see esp. Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. So, what is Oneness Pentecostalism? How can tongues function as the sign of salvation if you do not even know the difference between tongues for edification and the gift of tongues? Well, first, most Christians will point out that this verse is part of the long ending of Mark, and therefore it is not Scripture. The largest oneness movements today are the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW). How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith (COLJF)-30,000 50 This is the bread which comes down ek tou ouranou, so that one may eat of it and not die. Oneness Pentecostals have an anti-trinitarian view of God, an unbiblical doctrine of Jesus Christ, and unbiblical requirements for salvation (speaking in tongues, water baptism in Jesus name, and a legalistic moral code). In 1918, Oneness adherents, needing to develop their own organization after effectively being ousted from Pentecostalism, founded the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, headed by African . This volume has practical implications beyond the debate that exists between trinitarians and Oneness Pentecostals because if popular piety is any indication, then many professing trinitarian Christians are Oneness in practice and Burgos' work will help to show how such thinking is wrong as well as offering an exegetical alternative that is Virtually all Oneness churches reject that water baptism should be done in the *triune* formal as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19, rather, as they insist, it should be dome in the name of Jesus only. Check out John 14:8-9, Philip said, Show us the Father and that will be enough. Jesus said to him, Have I been with you such a long time, and yet you have not known Me Philip? Because I live, you also will live. Please try again. AGAINST ONENESS PENTECOSTALISM. 1 Tim. 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? In verse 17, he refers to the Holy Spirit as he and him. Is it really coherent to think that in the next verse, he would refer to the Holy Spirit as himself? Virtually all of the great biblical scholars, theologians, and Greek grammarians, historically have been and presently are Trinitarian, not Onenessfor obvious reasons. 6. They maintain that God exists in two modes, as the Father in heaven, and as Jesus the Son on earth. Well, I think so. A Concise Look at Oneness Theology | Department of Christian Defense, John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. And no time did He refer to my Son or anything of the sort as distinct from Himself! Now I will switch gears from Oneness to their view of water baptism. While this is not a good argument that Jesus is the Father, it is a good argument that Jesus is God. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. Many small Oneness groups formed after 1916, though many have remained independent. 1. They do not know how to deal with the texts that are often cited. If he and the Father are one, does that necessarily mean that he is the Father? 12:11; Eph. If the Father and the Son are the same person, then the Oneness teachers have a difficult job explaining how the Father and the Son can love each other (See Matt. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. He also has a good section on . an outline of some early heresies in the Church. . If Jesus were the Father, as Oneness believers contend, one would expect to find a clear example of thisat least one passage (cf. First, it is not an assumption- For nowhere did Jesus ever state that He was the same person as the Father, nor did anyone in the NT ever call him Father. 13:14; also cf. Additionally, the repetition of the preposition distinguishes the Father and the Son as two distinct self-aware Subjects (e.g., 1 John 1:3). Well, Oneness Pentecostalism has a lot of subtleties. These false doctrines can affect teachings about justification, sanctification, the role and work of the cross and an understanding of the nature of God. I also could see many of the arguments used against Praxeas by Tertullian . 32 Jesus then said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread ek tou ouranou, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread ek tou ouranou. In point of fact, for hundreds of years Christians have been using the triquetra a symbol that proclaims the doctrine of the Trinity. But Jesus said, that flesh and blood didnt reveal this, but My Father which is in heaven. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. v. 6), they could really see (i.e., know/recognize, cf. They place much emphasis on the name of God. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. Learn more. 51: I am the living bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 58: This is the bread which came down ex ouranou; not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live forever.. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1990. Note the Context: In verse 6 Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. In verse 7, He explains to His disciples that if they had known Him they would have known the Father also. Something went wrong. Wallace, BBGG, 350-51; Robert Reymond, Systematic Theology, 263. Arguing unipersonalism (unitarianism) assumes a conclusion that is meant to be proved. What sets Oneness Pentecostalism apart from other anti-Trinitarian heresies is its seeming orthodoxy. Well, there are a number of reasons that I think that interpretation is implausible. Hence, exegetically these passages do not indicate that the Son was a mere instrument of creation (as Jehovahs Witnesses and Mormons believe), nor, as Oneness teachers argue, these passages indicate that the Son was only a thought or plan in the Fathers mind when the Father (Jesus divine nature) created all things. After all, in John 17:11, the text says that the disciples are one in the same way that Jesus and the Father are one. Historically, for Christians, the Triquetra represents the Trinity, not its supposedly pagan origins. They are just continuing that long tradition. Oneness Pentecostal churches are, therefore, cultic in nature and outside the theological parameters of historic Christianity. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. Col. 1:15) who brings out, that is, exegetes the Father: He [Jesus] has made known or brought news of (the invisible God) (Bauer, 2000: 349). Baptism is not essential to ones reception of salvation. I am beginning to suspect that, since Christianity is unique in . Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. 4. To be sure, Modalism embraces another Jesus, another Gospel, and another Spirit. In 1913, one popular teacher, R.E. Modalism rips the heart out of Christianityit denies Christ by misrepresenting Him. Today, however, the strongest anti-trinitarian movement known as the Oneness Pentecostals exists as self-proclaimed Evangelicals. This doctrine is called Oneness of God or Jesus Only. They are one in being but distinct in person. These are great questions and wonderful references. 1:21-22; 13:14; 1 Pet. Preexistence of the Son - Is the Son pre-existing like the Father or did the Father become the Son. Just as they often say that God is one, Jesus also says that he and the Father are one. Jesus and the Father are both God. Try again. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. 6:16). Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). . This seems to draw support from John 14:18. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. 1:3). However, since in Oneness theology Jesus is both Father and Son, Jesus cannot be properly Mediator between two partiesGod the Father and man. This interpretation is not an attempt to understand the text. Note: Nowhere in Scripture is God defined as one person, but rather as one Being: mono (from monos, meaning, alone or only one) and theism (from theos, meaning, God). The same can be said in Ecclesiastes 12:1, where the Hebrew literally reads, Remember also your Creators (plural in Heb.). to the one sittingthe Father]) and the Lamb (kai t arnithe Son) are grammatically differentiated by the repeated article t (the), which precedes both nouns and are connected by the one conjunction kai (and). 6:4). Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016. But if Jesus expected him to understand his reference to living water, it follows that he was not teaching the doctrine that water baptism is necessary for salvation. Great book with in depth analysis about the Oneneness movement faults both historically and biblically. They take this to indicate that Jesus is the Father. Oneness theology is the doctrine that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are not distinct persons. The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). Significantly, there are two instances in which that pattern is broken. It is knowing The Bible endorses slavery and oppression. Has anyone ever heard this before? In this piece he critically interacts with the following argument of mine ( from this blog post ). We now consider and refute all Pentecostal Objections to the fact that the Bible teaches spiritual gifts ceased at the end of the apostolic age around 100AD Conclusion Summary: No longer any need for gifts: Apostles have been led into all truth: Jn 16:13 + Jude 3 The Bible has been written and confirmed to be inspired Oneness Pentecostal Sources of Authority: Oneness Pentecostals of all branches affirm the authority of the Bible for doctrine. Read the entire account. It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. Oneness author W. L. Vincent writes "The argument against the "Son being his own Father" is a red herring. the God)], and [kai] the fellowship of the [tou] Holy Spirit be with you all. . Witnessing to Oneness Pentecostals: 1.
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