activity 4 locating an earthquake epicenter answer key

3000 miles. PDF. Students learn what causes earthquakes, how we measure and locate them, and their effects and consequences. 11 minutes elapsed between the first P wave and the last measurable surface wave. Mark the first arrival of the swave on each seismogram. Students learn about the types of seismic waves produced by earthquakes and how they move through the Earth. When the tension becomes too great, the fault slips, causing an earthquake. Dochub is the best editor for changing your documents online. The vertical lines, spaced one Figure 8. different types of seismic waves. Pwaves have the greatest velocity and reach theseismic station first. We additionally manage to pay for . Subject Areas: Yw8SxGk}X3kfTfW& gk`41#'uf7"G\fsN4^8jC7[+%`qFLFKpFc They make a model of a seismographa measuring device that records an earthquake on a seismogram. Finding the Epicenter. E}g7$i(=K)"aj%v]vPcYloi@X3noGX{[XucOgkdF.>Ym^fwrQf;8_Nok3w\;?n_Hhc?>k\o[%DgwJ'3d.lTqDy_aJw! Great-circle arcs are drawn on the globe using the distance of the earthquake to the station as a radius. 5 4. Key Facts & Information. 0000115324 00000 n Use the process of triangulation to locate an earthquake's epicenter. 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If a quake is far from the seismograph, the P-waves arrive long before the S-waves. Earthquakes Living Lab: Finding Epicenters & Measuring Magnitudes. Entering the three maximum amplitudes generates a nomogram, a graphical device that simplifies the process of estimating magnitude from distance (determined earlier in the tutorial from the S-P interval process) and amplitude. Follow this simple guide to edit Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key in PDF format online free of charge: Explore all the advantages of our editor right now! Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. important in helping seismologists determine the epicenter of the earthquake. Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake - SE Asia a foldable activity, slide presentation to guide reading, and an answer key! hbbd``b`$C`q9 X_$_g`bdxc`X How does the period of the P waves compare to the period of the surface waves? 0000003966 00000 n Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key, locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet pdf, chapter 7 lab 1 locating epicenters answer key, how many seismographs are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. What did it feel like? Through the online Earthquakes Living Lab, student pairs explore various types of seismic waves and the differences between shear waves and compressional waves. All rights reserved. Finding the epicenter worksheet answer key. Earthquakes occur along faults, which are cracks in the Earths crust that build tension. A seismograph is securely mounted onto the surface of the earth so that when the earth shakes, the entire unit shakes with it EXCEPT for the mass on the spring, which has inertia and remains in the same place. Get the inside scoop on all things TeachEngineering such as new site features, curriculum updates, video releases, and more by signing up for our newsletter! 1. Figure 13.10). 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(Grades Accessed December 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale, Novak, Gary. Then do the same for the S-wave. They use three seismographs in a process called triangulation to determine earthquake epicenters. The earthquake occurred somewhere along that circle. Using historical seismographs, engineers forecast the strength or magnitude of earthquakes and make predictions and determine building codes and safety protocols. However, please review it for the specific setting, materials, students, and conventional safety precautions. 0000001746 00000 n For example, the western United States has earthquakes more frequently and on a larger scale than the eastern part of the country. While earthquake locations are normally done with a computer that can quickly determine the paths of seismic waves through the Earth to many seismic stations, 15 Introduction to Geology Chapter Worksheet . View Notes - Locating_an_epicenter_activity from SCIENCE Earth Scie at Toms River High North. Adjust the timing to the class period, remembering that you will need time to introduce the investigation, clean up afterwards, and re-set up for the next class (if you are working with more than one class). Copyright USGS http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php. During an earthquake, seismic waves are sent all over the globe. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. S waves. ACTIVITY 4.2B Locating an Earthquake Figure 4.5 shows seismograms for the same earthquake recorded at three locations - New York, Nome, Alaska, and Mexico City. Describe the process of triangulation to locate an epicenter. The lag time for any Looking at the nomogram, students click on each location data point to see where the three lines intersect to read the estimated magnitude. Great exercise for Regents Earth Science. How are S and P waves used to determine how far away epicenters are? It is slower than the same earthquake's P wave and cannot travel through liquids. (Grades earthquake. minutes = 6 minutes. Conclude the activity with a class discussion (and perhaps homework questions) to share ideas and answers, as described in the Assessment section. epicenter, the longer the lag time measured 83 0 obj <> endobj Step 1: ans- d) 65 seconds Ste . $8.25. DocHub v5.1.1 Released! Empirical evidence is required to differentiate between cause and correlation and make claims about specific causes and effects. Record your answer from Lab Exercise #2, Step 1. 0000078100 00000 n The three seismograms in this activity are unfi ltered station records from a single event that occurred on August 1, 1999. 0000000016 00000 n This worksheet focuses on using the p and s graph to find different variables. %PDF-1.5 % 0000002094 00000 n determine the epicenter using the S P (S minus P) method. 0000106240 00000 n I also will take them through the general process of how find the difference in arrival times of p- and s-waves can be used to find a distance to an earthquake and how using data from 3 seismograph stations is used to locate the epicenter.

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