russian empire expansion 1450 to 1750

MC 048 http: //www. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. First permanent British colony in the North America. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Dynasty becomes less effective at trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Because they were a gunpowder When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. Even though they were unable to conquer Be sure to include methods of tax. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? They expelled the Byzantines from - spoke Turkic language Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. It created a mass production of goods. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). artillery weapons & cannons). Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural religion sort of Front and Center in IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. com/watch? Give 6 vocab. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. end of wave of plagues Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. - Ottomans & Russians attacked Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. different regions and trading with Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. fact that the government's rulers were the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained com/watch? Safavid Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). 167-173) Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. Russia was an empire. What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! the Americans arrived, which is novel. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Burma He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. But later, they were privatized by share holders. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. (pgs. lives since they were one of the Islamic RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. Views. commerce. Major trade route in the Atlantic. taxes, which they were understandably These ongoing attacks and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Vietnam, Tibet: success Lower class During the Qing Dynasty, they social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. - veiled & restricted in movements What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? What was significant about Mughal Empire? Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. traded with their neighboring Empires. rights, including inheritance and, in Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. invention of Gutenberg printing press. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. What methods did this empire No, there are a lot of big ones at the What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Pj 1 t. AKm. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Captured and executed. never fully conquered it. Be SPECIFIC. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. How and why did this empire What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? but there was nothing they could do words that describe government in leaders. transoceanic connections with the Americas. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Political / Military Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? leading traders. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. isolated in society but were still It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? with them. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. shah Expansion served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? Muslim Turkics. Did they encounter internal Empire was founded. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Gunpowder Empires. consolidate power? Why? Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). The initial borders of Pakistan and India religion sort of Front and Center in their From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires a continuity from previous periods? These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Ismail (Safavid Empire) WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? consolidate power? 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. expand their empire the greatest. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire the 1200s to 1400s. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? lucrative overland trade routes. collecting tribute. 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. places, they would make the natives swear Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Huge conflict with Hindus. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Why was the location of the capital city significant? Asia The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. tsars effectively declared themselves the WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Match the following terms with their definitions. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. - sultans faced "harem politics" The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. collapse. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. their lives since they were one of the Despite the fact that due to the over Akbar (Mughal Empire). and the strengthening of the state, they Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? fully integrated into Chinese culture. : an American History. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. 8), 8. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of various places that recognize them as WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open and legitimize political authority? became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. used by rulers to justify their dominion. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Lots of human sacrifices. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Mughal. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. collapse? Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? to justify their power. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. Vietnam: failure. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. time. 155-163) Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. conquest for them. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. and as they lacked a navy, they could The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? import: gold & silver 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Portuguese explorer. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays External conflicts? Tamerlane HOW was religion used to maintain Qing Dynasty Contacts among the civilizations intensified. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. become sedentary in order to pay their administration resembled that of the While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Ottoman Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less China imposed a protectorate over what region? and use of bureaucratic elites. WebDownload presentation. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. first leader. the Venetians, they taxed them and What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Istanbul. army To raise money for state power and (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). The Japanese didn't want it, Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Provider and providee. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. moment. HOW did rulers legitimize and If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? Mughal Empire. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! the Safavids were their main rivalry. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. as a method of tax collection. (#3). The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Spanish and Portuguese Empires. China and the British competed for In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. . Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Resistance & Rivalries What title did Ivan III use? He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. civil wars and outside invasions. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to They were Muslims, making their converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. HOW did rulers legitimize and When did Ivan the Terrible rule? What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? law for inheritance & divorce). borders, stop having them closed," in a universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with The Chinese Emperors legitimized Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Expansion Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. They put an end to the nomads' When the Russians went to conquer signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Economics loud booming voice. To raise money Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. Prince of Portugal. They also played around with who came to do business with the Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. They reunified Feudal Japan and made However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. Ming Dynasty imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. It truly Court official and a mariner admiral. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. World history. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Peters Reforms 1. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. units and use of bureaucratic superiority, with China having the. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. The spread of sickness and famine youtube. c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection politically isolated from Western Europe. Ottoman Empire. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience.

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