oswald mosley family tree

The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself, lost the seats they held and won none. He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. Most other active fascists in Britain met the same fate, resulting in the BUF's practical removal at an organised level from the United Kingdom's political stage. The Mosley Memorandum won the support of the economist John Maynard Keynes, who stated that "it was a very able document and illuminating". Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by The Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Oswald MOSLEY (1588 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Mosley became Conservative MP for Harrow in 1918, but left the party over its Irish policy in 1920, standing as an independent candidate in 1922. John Gunther described Mosley in 1936 as "strikingly handsome probably the best orator in England. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. He warns nations that buying cheaper goods from other nations may seem appealing but ultimately ravage domestic industry and lead to large unemployment, as seen in the 1930s. Birthdate: circa 1639. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of India allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. Adolf Hitler was their guest of honour. Birthdate: March 27, 1785. step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, View Sir Oswald Mosley's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Sir Oswald Mosley's father was Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Sir Oswald Mosley's mother was Katherine Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's son was Max Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter was Vivien Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Michael Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Alexander Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's step-son is Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne Sir Oswald Mosley's step-son is Desmond Guinness, Sir Oswald Mosley's wife was Diana Mitford, Sir Oswald Mosley's former wife was Cynthia Mosley MP, Sir Oswald Mosley's brother was Major Edward Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's brother was John Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandson was Alexander Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's grandson is Patrick Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's father in law was David Freeman-Mitford Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Skip . Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Ba. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. ronet Of Ancoats, Caroline Feilden (rojena Mosley), Octavia Spooner (rojena Mosley), Frances Leigh (rojena Mosley), Mary Anne Chetwynd (r May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale [81] In the same decade, he bought and restored Clonfert Palace, also in Ireland.[82]. Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. "[62] In the 1950s Mosley advocated for Africa to be divided into black and white areas,[63] He passed away on 2 JUN 1751 in St James,Bath,Somersetshire,England. and Elizabeth Bayley. Oswald married Diana Mitford. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. Husband of Anne (Lowe) Mosley married 22 Sep 1602 in St. Mary's, Stockport, Cheshire, England Descendants Father of Anne (Mosley) Case, Oswald Mosley, Samuel Mosley, Nicholas Mosley JP and Edward Mosley Died 9 Nov 1630 in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Profile manager: Richard Shelley [ send private message ] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris and two residences in Ireland. 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Nicholas Mosley (later 7th Baronet of Ancoats; born 1923), a successful novelist who wrote a biography of his father and edited his memoirs for publication Oswald Alexander Mosley (1938-2005), father of Louis Mosley (born 1983); and Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 3 December 1980) was a British politician during the 1920s and 1930s who rose to fame when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. Born: 1873 : Died: 1928 : Father: Oswald H MOSLEY (1848 - 1915) Mother: Elizabeth Constance WHITE (1852 - 1938) Timeline. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. Oswald Mosley. Daniel's 5th outing as Bond gets bums back on seats in the cinema. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the Great Offices of State, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. While not denying the existence of Nazi concentration camps, he claimed that they were a necessity to hold "a considerable disaffected population", where problems were caused by lack of supplies due to "incessant bombing" by the Allies, with bodies burned in gas chambers due to typhus outbreaks, rather than being created by the Nazis to exterminate people. Geni requires JavaScript! He lived for many years at Apedale Hall in Newcastle-under-Lyme, also in Staffordshire. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, he was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the great offices of state, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. That is what it amounts to. discoveries. London: I.B. After service in the First World War, Mosley was a Member of Parliament for Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. They had 5 children: Max Mosley, Nicholas Mosley, Vivien Mosley, Michael Mosley and Oswald Alexander Mosley. If so, login to add it. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. Mosley was imprisoned in May 1940 and the BUF was banned. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. That is, until season five debuted, introducing Oswald Mosley, the latest villain for the Shelby family to face off against. He died on 26 September 2005 at age 66. [8][9] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. Nicholas Mosley, woollen merchant and draper, died 1734. Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. stepson About Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. After the war Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Birth 29 Dec 1873 - Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales Death 21 Sep 1928 - Rolleston Hall, Burton On Trent, Staffordshire, England Mother Elizabeth Constance White Mosley Father Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Quick access Family tree 1096 New search Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet family tree with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne", "gender": "Male" }, born 1930, age 91 ", contributions in Parliament by Oswald Mosley, "Metropolitan Police records of the BUF incident at Olympia, 1934", British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women, David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, List of British far-right groups since 1945, Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies, National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party, Fdration d'action nationale et europenne, Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation, National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom), National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands, National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists, German National Movement in Liechtenstein, German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party, United Hungarian National Socialist Party, Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit, Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party, National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus, The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia, Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics, Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund fr Leibesbungen, Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (boys), Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (girls), National Socialist German Students' League, Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Mosley&oldid=1142356712, Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members, Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, People detained under Defence Regulation 18B, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2022, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with trivia sections from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Vivien Elisabeth Mosley (19212002); she married Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658) on 15 January 1949. [The] manifesto offers us a starting point for thought and action. Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, ne Mitford (19102003). By an agreement dated 24 June 1845, he sold the manor and manorial rights to the mayor and corporation of Manchster for the sum of 200,000 ( the inhabitants of Manchester had refused to give 90,000 in 1815 and they were finally conveyed on 5 May 1846, 250 years after their purchase by Sir Nicholas Mosley for 3,500. Mosley and Cynthia were committed Fabians in the 1920s and at the start of the 1930s. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. [15], Mosley spent large amounts of his private fortune on the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and tried to establish it on a firm financial footing by various means including an attempt to negotiate, through Diana, with Hitler for permission to broadcast commercial radio to Britain from Germany. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: "the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Pemberton Row, City of London, London, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. Mosley, who at that time was focused on pleading for the British to accept Hitler's peace offer of March, was detained on 23 May 1940, less than a fortnight after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. The ILP elected him to Labour's National Executive Committee.[29]. He died on 27 July 1789 at age 28 at Rolleston, Staffordshire, England.He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Manchester, Lancashire, England. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Stretford, Derby's, Eng, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. and Hon. Tom is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 15 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 14 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 31 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 21 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. . They travelled by ship and stopped briefly in Cairo. [72] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. "[24] As his book, The Greater Britain, focused on the issues of free trade, the criticisms against globalisation that he formulated can be found in critiques of contemporary globalisation. He lost his seat at Smethwick in 1931. Others demanded a trial, either in the hope it would end the detention or in the hope of a conviction. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [32] Keynes also wrote, "I like the spirit which informs the document. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Mylngate, Manchester, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. Unlike Tommy Shelby's previous adversaries, Mosley, who will continue . Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. He returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926, and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. Oswald Mosley was born on 17 March 1761. He resigned due to his disagreement with the Labour Government's unemployment policies. He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. He returned to the trenches before the injury was fully healed, and at the Battle of Loos he passed out at his post from pain. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of Fascists (BUF).[1][2][3]. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale", "gender": "Male" }, born 1923, age 97 He and his wife were the subject of much media attention. Mosley then made a bold bid for political advancement within the Labour Party. His personal magnetism is very great". Mosley. Sitter in 21 portraits. Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again".[30][31]. He is probably the best orator in England. In 1924 he joined the Labour Party . He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. After a fierce debate in the House of Commons, Morrison's action was upheld by a vote of 32726. The family was prominent in Staffordshire and three baronetcies were created, two of which are now extinct. Right here at FameChain. [75][76][77] Immediately following his release in 1943, Mosley lived with his second wife, Diana, at Crux Easton, Hampshire In 1945, he moved to Crowood Farm, located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, which he ran. Max Mosley briefly dabbled in politics but rapidly accepted he would be forever tainted by his family's association with extremism. [1] During his internment he developed what would become a lifelong friendship with fellow prisoner Cahir Healy, a Catholic Irish nationalist MP for the Northern Irish parliament. In the wake of the 1958 Notting Hill race-riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by his superior James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist, and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. After his failure in 1931 Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced that it was the way forward for Britain. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Michael Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Michael Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1932, age 89 CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. See FameChain's massive Trump family tree. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". Achieving political prominence at a very early age, and regarded at one point as a potential Labour Prime Minister, he is remembered principally for his role in the 1930s as the founding leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). He married Elizabeth Tonman, daughter of Reverend Thomas Tonman, on 3 February 1784. Mosley led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and her inheritance. The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. Mosley's ancestral family residence, Rolleston Hall in Staffordshire, was demolished in 1928. Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". The hundreds of guests included European royalty such as King George V and Queen Mary; and The Duke of Brabant (later King Leopold III of the Belgians) and his wife, Astrid of Sweden, Duchess of Brabant. After Mosley's parents separated, he was raised by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest (though short-lived) supporters. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. But do note that it is not possible to be certain of a person's genealogy without a family's cooperation (and/or DNA testing). He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. First that gripping audience is arrested, then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. He has human sympathies, courage and brains."[24]. British aristocrat and fascist politician (18961980), For other people named Oswald Mosley, see. "[34], In a newspaper feature, Mosley was described as "a strange blend of J.M. Michael Mosley's great grandparents: Michael Mosley's great grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley. Mosley used the time to read extensively on classical civilisations. Max Mosley (born 1940), who was president of the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) for 16 years. . Unbeknown to Mosley, MI5 and the Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. [14]:190, In 1927, he mocked the British Fascists as "black-shirted buffoons, making a cheap imitation of ice-cream sellers". [24], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[40] that it was the way forward for Britain. His branch of the Mosley family was the Anglo-Irish family at its most prosperous, landowners in Staffordshire seated at Rolleston Hall near Burton-upon-Trent. [59] The New European has described Mosley as an "avowed Europhile". Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman). In 1968 he remarked in a letter to The Times, "I am not, and never have been, a man of the right. He criticised the Nuremberg trials as "a zoo and a peep show".[65]. Lady Eve Balfour, a founder of the Soil Association, supported Mosley's proposals to abolish Church of England tithes on agricultural land (Mosley's blackshirts "protected" a number of East Anglian farms in the 1930s from the bailiffs authorised to extract payments to the Church). He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. At the time, the weekly Liberal-leaning paper The Nation described his move: "The resignation of Sir Oswald Mosley is an event of capital importance in domestic politics We feel that Sir Oswald has acted rightly as he has certainly acted courageously in declining to share any longer in the responsibility for inertia." Together, Oswald and Cynthia Mosley proved an alluring couple, and many members of the working class in Birmingham succumbed to their charm for, as the historian Martin Pugh described, "a link with powerful, wealthy and glamorous men and women appealed strongly to those who endured humdrum and deprived lives". (Oswald) Alexander Mosley (19382005); father of Louis Mosley (born 1983), Mosley appears more than once in the works of. Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Bt. Gottlieb, Julie V. (2000). He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and he made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. During the First World War he was commissioned into the 16th The Queen's Lancers and fought on the Western Front. [1] He returned to the trenches before the injury had fully healed and at the Battle of Loos (1915) passed out at his post from pain. [14], Mosley met Mahatma Gandhi through C.F. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. The BUF was proscribed later that year. In 1924, Lady Cynthia Curzon joined the Labour Party, and was elected as the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent in 1929. At length Sir Philip Game, the Police Commissioner, disallowed the march from going ahead and the BUF abandoned it. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. "[38] It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere).[39]. Upon the death of her father, Baron Alington in active service in the RAF in 1940 . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. On 23 May 1940 Mosley, who was then mostly focused on negotiated peace advocacy, was interned under Defence Regulation 18B along with most active fascists in Britain. Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[47] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. Vivien Mosley (19212002), who married on 15 January 1949 Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658), educated at Eton College and at King's College, Cambridge, by whom she had two daughters

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