Can a woman forget her nursing child, And give You as a covenant to the people: Jesus, the Messiah, doesnt merely bring a covenant; He is a covenant to the people. This probably has reference to the hidden years of Jesus, when He lived in obscurity, as a polished shaft waiting in the quiver of the LORD. And they that had carried us away captive said, 'Sing us one of your songs.' ( Psalms 137:1-4 ) Now some of the old rabbis say that the next two verses are God's response to this cry. Please do not deface or discard. So the work of Christ among the Gentiles, the kings worshipping and so forth as the gospel of Jesus Christ has permeated many kingdoms of the Gentiles. In Isaiah 49:1-13, the Servant speaks about his role and his ministry, and he is disillusioned at first. "Listen, O coastlands, to Me, And take heed, you peoples from afar! The rest of Isaiah 49 and Isaiah 50 will answer this question. God now shows that for him this is impossible (14-16). Transition: Isaiah 49-55 is a section within a section. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered? They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in the high places. And their pastures shall be on all desolate heights. The land previously uninhabited and in ruins will become well populated and prosperous again (19-21). Now by this it will appear that Zion's suggestions were altogether groundless, that God has not forsaken her, nor forgotten her, nor ever will. 49:13. are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. We see his calling, his mission, his faithfulness, and His protection. For the LORD has comforted His people, But Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me, The LORD has forsaken me, and my Lord has forgotten me., Surely they may forget, yet I will not forget you, See, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands, Your sons shall make haste. A woman, whose honour it is to be of the tender sex as well as the fair one, cannot but have compassion for a child, which, being both harmless and helpless, is a proper object of compassion. We have no more reason to question his promise and grace, than we have to question his providence and justice. The Servant is God's agent to do God's work in the world. Isaiah 58:1-14 Commentary; Isaiah . And bind them on you as a bride does. Isaiah 50:4-9a Commentary; Isaiah 51 Commentary. In His quiver He has hidden Me.. Thus saith the Lord GOD ( Isaiah 49:22 ). This is a great way to read Andrew's notes on a mobile device or computer. Church work is usually slow work; but, when God's time shall come, it shall be done suddenly. #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". We need 2 cookies to store this setting. And my Lord has forgotten me.. The "multitude" is "a great people" (Isaiah 13:4) who come together, mustered by the Lord of Hosts, ready to do battle (compare 2 Nephi 23:3-5). They shall neither hunger nor thirst, The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 28:13 The word of the Lord was to them ; rather, shall be to them . Or, "The plan and model of thy walls, that are to be rebuilt, is before me, and they shall certainly be built according to it." What is the book of the Lord in Isaiah 34:16? The LORDs love and faithfulness for Zion are also shown by His promise for their future. 66:9-13). "You think that I have forgotten you. What does Isaiah 49:1-13 mean? II. The whole world will know it, and of course, God tells us in that day that He destroys the invading Russian army with her allies shall the whole world know that I am God. Study the Bible on the go with Andrew's free online Bible commentary. Isaiah 13 begins a section ending at Isaiah 23:18 where he prophesies against the nations. Isaiah 56:1, 6-8 Commentary; Isaiah 58 Commentary. Shout for joy, O heavens! We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. But God responds that He has a glorious plan for His Servant. are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. 17 Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee. The servant was to be a light to the nations, making it possible for non-Jews who had been in darkness because of being without the knowledge of God and his promises to be forgiven of their sins and to cease being in a state of alienation from him. i. Jesus set the demon possessed free from the bondage of chains and demonic torture (Mark 5:1-15). Can a woman forget her nursing child: Though bizarre accounts of unspeakable cruelty surface from time to time, everyone knows that a woman will never forget her nursing child. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. So any nation or any people that opposes the Jews is not just contending with a race of people. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me; 3 And said unto me, Thou art my ", You remember in Psalms 137:1-9 is the psalm of Babylonian captivity, "When we were in Babylon by the rivers we sat down. note on 42:1-4). And set up My standard for the peoples; While some might need to brandish a weapon to show their authority, the Messiah needs only to speak. ii. Gives you the idea of the size of Israel. i. We wept when we remembered Zion. And take heed, you peoples from afar! Gods blessing will seem to come from nowhere. Grogan gives another perspective on Sinim: It is most likely that Isaiah was being consciously obscure. By Christ the prince of this world, the great destroyer, is cast out, is dispossessed, has his power broken and his attempts quite baffled. Weak believers, in their despondency, are ready to say, "God has forsaken his church and forgotten the sorrows of his people." 1 Listen to me, all you in distant lands! These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. God's compassion is too immense to be limited to . ii. 49:10) on those who need help, including Gentiles. The overall message of second Isaiah is one of comfort and redemption: God hasn't forgotten you-all, still loves you, and is absolutely going to redeem and restore you. Israel had fallen away from the Lord and Isaiah was. If we bind God's law as a sign upon our hand (Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 6:11; Deuteronomy 6:18), he will engrave our interests as a sign on his hand, and will look upon that and remember the covenant. Before I was born, the Lord chose me. c. Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away: Babylon, the mighty empire, had taken Zion captive. And lick up the dust of your feet. Though he exhorts and encourages all the godly to thanksgiving, yet he likewise aims at confirming the promise which might have been regarded as doubtful; for afflictions trouble our consciences, and cause them to waver in such a manner that it is not so easy to rest firmly on the promises of God. "Commentary on Isaiah 49:13". He is a pledge for all the blessings of the covenant; in him God was reconciling the world to himself. Infidels, in their presumption, say God has forsaken the earth (Ezekiel 8:12), and has forgotten their sins,Psalms 10:11. Biblical Commentary Isaiah 49:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE WIDER CONTEXT: THE SERVANT SONGS Chapters 42-53 of the book of Isaiah contain four Servant Songs. Away therefore with these distrusts and jealousies, which are the bane of friendship. For He who has mercy on them will lead them, Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. They shall bring your sons in their arms, Then you will know that I am the LORD, Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. To this he submitted for our salvation. a. for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words (l) may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. 49:1-13 - today's passage 50:4-11 52:13-53:12 Oswalt: In subtle but nevertheless clear ways the focus has shifted from the physical captivity of the Judeans to the moral and spiritual captivity of Israel and the whole world. And he said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel ( Isaiah 49:3 ). But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contends with you, and I will save thy children ( Isaiah 49:24-25 ). It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant to raise up the tribes of JacobI will also give You as a light to the Gentiles: Though part of the Messiahs mission is directed to Israel, He also has a mission to the Gentiles. Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 49:13-17 The scope of these verses is to show that the return of the people of God out of their captivity, and the eternal redemption to be wrought out by Christ (of which that was a type), would be great occasions of joy to the church and great proofs of the tender care God has of the church. b. I. Isaiah 49:1-13 (The 2nd Servant Song) Isaiah 49:1-13 - The 2nd Servant Song. The best commentaries on Isaiah ranked by scholars and reviewers: (1) Oswalt, John N. in NICOT, (2) Webb, Barry G. in BST, (3) Motyer, J. Alec . (1-2) The call and the preparation of the Messiah. Indeed He says, yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. In this case, the servant, too, is hidden even from himself as an agent of God. But now, the LORD speaks against the nations, beginning with . 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. There is nothing in life no obstacle, no loneliness, no trial, no sorrow which may not be a way into Gods richest blessing. For your waste and desolate placeswill even now be too small for the inhabitants: As the LORD brings the sons of Zion back to Israel, they will fill the land in a glorious way. i. 1. And it is a thing that is actually causing millions of people to starve to death in the third world. Israel will return and rebuild its homeland. [1.] The scope of these verses is to show that the return of the people of God out of their captivity, and the eternal redemption to be wrought out by Christ (of which that was a type), would be great occasions of joy to the church and great proofs of the tender care God has of the church. As the prophet spoke, he called on nature, personified, to rejoice (on the mountains rejoicing see 44:23). They bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis - linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological - to help the reader understand the meaning of the books of the Old and New Testaments. This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. We may request cookies to be set on your device. She would not have compassion, well she might. But he still loves them and has the power to save them. This is a truly significant Jewish sign that proclaims the nearness of our Lord's return. He made me like a sharp arrow i. The one thing that tells us beyond a doubt that Isaiah, the prophet, wrote all of it, is his use of the title "Holy One of Israel". To Him whom man despises, That's pretty smart. And not have compassion on the son of her womb? l "pauperum suorum", V. L. "pauperes suos", Forerius; "inopes suos", Vitringa; "humiles", Sept. "mansuetorum", Targum. Yet surely my just reward is with the LORD, Those from the north and the west, Listen carefully, you people who live far away. In an acceptable time I have heard You, And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me ( Isaiah 49:22-23 ). a. And who in the world would object? ; Place of Action: Jerusalem Golden Text: "Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages." (Isaiah 49:8). There I was, left alone; but these, where were they? a. Half a century ago the blackest spot upon the map of the world, but if you ask the watchman, "what of the night" that brooded on these islands, he answers from the watch-towers of Omniscience that it is gone! The Lord's highway, of course, is the one that leads to life. And He has made My mouth like a sharp sword; In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, And made Me a polished shaft; In His quiver He has hidden Me." "And He said to me, 'You are . That he has a constant care of his church and people (Isaiah 49:16; Isaiah 49:16): I have engraven thee upon the palms of my hands. Isaiah concluded by calling on the whole created universe to rejoice because the Lord had comforted His people (cf. He was despised and rejected. Jesus set the righteous dead captive in Hades free from their place (Ephesians 4:8). God will rescue Israel from both their immediate and ultimate captivity. c. Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors: The LORD speaks to His Messiah, and reveals that He will be One whom man despises, and whom His own nation abhors. ", Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; your walls are continually before me. They are contending with the eternal God of heaven. He adds, "Thy walls shall be continually before me; thy ruined walls, though no pleasing spectacle, shall be in my thoughts of compassion." But these, where were they? Not much. 2 He made my mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of his hand he hid me; he made me a polished arrow, in his quiver he hid me away. Yet I will not forget you. And to restore the preserved ones of Israel; The Lord called me before I was born, while I was in my mother's womb he named me. Bible Study: Isaiah 49:1-26. Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in the day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; That you may say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Show yourselves. The reason for rejoicing is that the Lord comforts and has compassion (cf. The LORD has called Me from the womb; Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see Psalms 90:11 or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they rejoice at the conversion of a single sinner, will much more rejoice at such numerous conversions among Jews and Gentiles, here prophesied of, Luke 15:10 and, by the "earth", the saints on earth, the excellent in it, who have a more immediate concern in, and must be affected with, the case here represented: and break forth into singing, O mountains; such as are in high office either in the state, as Christian kings and princes, Isaiah 49:23 or in the church, as prophets and apostles, Revelation 18:20. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. . Before I was born, the *Lord called (appointed) me to be his special Servant. Moody Bible Commentary summarizes Isaiah 49:1-13. What is a plumb line in the Bible? The history that is there in the land goes back.Now there are those who see an interesting scenario arising in the Middle East right now. And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.. Moreover, that believers may not faint under the weight of distresses, before promising to them consolation from God, he exhorts them calmly to bear distresses; for by the word poor he means that the Church, in this world, is liable to many calamities. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Be joyful, O earth! Hebrew OT - Transliteration - Holy Name KJV Yeshaiyah / Isaiah 9. Nothing can furnish us with more convincing arguments to prove the most tender and affectionate concern God has for his church, and her interests and comforts. And will have mercy on His afflicted. See how deplorable the case of God's people may be sometimes, such that they may seem to be forsaken and forgotten of their God; and at such a time their temptations may be alarmingly violent. And He said to me, This little gem was called by Barnes, "A song of praise in view of the glorious results of the work of Messiah. He's brought them back in the land. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. The first song (42:1-4) tells of the call of the Servant to "bring justice to the nations" (42:1). The servant who is the nation Israel is displeasing to God (42:18-25), but this servant is honored by God (49:5). This assumes that Sinim is derived from sewenim. And the purpose is not to torment you, or because He hates you. A woman may perhaps be so unhappy as not to be able to remember her sucking child (she may be sick, and dying, and going to the land of forgetfulness), or she may be so unnatural as not to have compassion on the son of her womb, as those who, to conceal their shame, are the death of their children as soon as they are their life, Lamentations 4:10; Deuteronomy 28:57. The LORD has called Me from the womb: The Messiah, later revealed as Jesus Christ, was called from the womb. for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words l may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. And they shall be drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine. It is common in Isaiah thus to interpose a song of praise on the announcement of any great and glorious truth, and to call on the heavens and the earth to rejoice together (see the notes at Isaiah 12:1-6; Isaiah 42:10-11; Isaiah 44:23). The whole thing comes back to the oil. It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant But if that were the case, an apparent contradiction would arise in Isaiah 49:5-6, in which the Servants task is to bring Israel back to Yahweh and to the landthe view that Israel is a title of the individual messianic Servant harmonizes most satisfactorily with the passage and context. (Lindsey). The Second "Servant Song" (Isa. In an acceptable time I have heard You, and in the day of salvation I have helped You; I will preserve You: The LORD God extended His help and preservation to the Messiah all through His earthly ministry. Notice it says My mountains. ii. And they are still proclaiming that God has forsaken them. Now He speaks here about the fact that He's going to bring them back again. For the LORD has comforted His people: It is simply assumed that the people the LORD has comforted will praise Him; here, the LORD calls for creation itself to add their voices in praise for all the Messiah has done. c. From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name: This was fulfilled in Luke 1:31, where the LORD, through the angel Gabriel, declared the name of Jesus before the conception in Marys womb. They say, "The area that we have is too small." Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 49:13-17 Let there be universal joy, for God will have mercy upon the afflicted, because of his compassion; upon his afflicted, because of his covenant. A captive, and wandering to and fro? Depicts the Servant's call to go to Israel (Isa 49:1-4) . That's where it all comes from.Now the byproducts of the oil, the fertilizers and the chemical fertilizers that help grow the crops have become so expensive that your food bill has gone up tremendously. First, because the Messiah comes from Israel, and is a representative of the nation. Nothing can furnish us with better matter for songs of praise and thanksgiving, Isaiah 49:13; Isaiah 49:13. Scattered Jews in other countries will also return, helped by generous aid from the nations among whom they have lived (22-23).Among the exiles were some who apparently doubted the prophets promise of restoration, for Babylon seemed unconquerable. There is no exception in that great, but little word, all. And I will save your children. (l) "pauperum suorum", V. L. "pauperes suos", Forerius; "inopes suos", Vitringa; "humiles", Sept. "mansuetorum", Targum. Here, He commands the coastlands the distant lands of the Gentiles to listen to Him. By this metaphor the Prophet shews that no obedience which is rendered to God by heaven and earth is more acceptable to him than to join together and lend their mutual aid to his Church. So he speaks about them coming into the land and being prospered and the land being too small for them and their desire to extend and expand their borders.Now the regathering and the rebuilding of the nation Israel has been a very remarkable thing in our days. For the Lord has comforted His people And will have compassion on His afflicted. 49:15 This is a powerful metaphor of God's covenant love (cf. But how will this prophecy be fulfilled? The reason of all this is, for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words F12 may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. Or, "Thy walls (that is, thy safety) are my continual care; so are the watchmen on thy walls." Because they do not have the economic base to afford the worldwide inflation that has ensued from the increased oil prices. Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #4 God Offers Deliverance / Isaiah 51:1-8. Rather their sins are the cause of their troubles (50:1).
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