Cup teams will return to Charlotte Motor Speedways oval to test the Next Gen car Dec. 15 and 17. Dave is one those guys with a unique talent in the garage area, highly respected and experienced that we can put him to use and help develop our program as a whole.. Reigning series champion Zane Smith, who won the season opener at Daytona, finished second. 48 team, crew chief Chad Knaus has been nothing short of an expert in building winning and championship-caliber pit crews, including the current edition that won this past season's Sprint Pit Crew Challenge.Knaus has turned assembling a pit crew into a fine art. Man, they were unbelievable all day, Dillon said. How grueling it is on the body. 48 mechanic. Former NASCAR Cup Series champion Chase Elliott is expected to miss several weeks of competition after undergoing successful surgery for a fractured leg Friday night. Among the new hires was Dave Rogers, who won the Xfinity championship as crew chief for. With seven road course events on the Cup schedule this past season, there was talk about how many of those races Chase Elliott would win and who could challenge him. With Bootie Barker now Wallaces crew chief, Wheeler can focus on bigger picture items, such as the teams structure. Moving the car number forward from the door is meant to give sponsors a larger space to use. I thought we did a good job. This may not be apparent to the average fan, the lower rear quarter panel is way smaller than it used to be, so now you have to look at wheres other spaces we can showcase an associate sponsor, he said. He went on to win the championship for the first time in his career. Austin Hill won at Daytona. Submitted exempt crew: drivers, trainers, etc. How Penske's rookie sensation opened NASCAR's new era in style, Six key themes to follow in the 2022 NASCAR Cup season, Six key themes to follow in 2022 Its just going to throw out a bunch of sparks. DISTANCE: The race is 267 laps (400.5 miles) on the 1.5-mile speedway. Ben Rhodes placed third and was followed by Corey Heim and Ty Majeski. That repeatedly forced Blaney to spend time fighting to regain the lost track position. Its just going to spin. Hendrick Motorsports announced the news with a press release on March 3. Christian Eckes finished third, giving him finishes of sixth or better in the first two races of the season. While Larson wasnt up front a lot of Sundays race, a pit stop played a critical role in his victory as well. These guys have to go out and live a life outside of the race track, he said. Gianninoto was previously the jackman, but he is now the fueler for Elliotts team. Why Bubba Wallaces Talladega win is such a big moment for NASCAR. They were special.. Second-place Kyle Larson earned 261 points. We use cookies to enhance your site experience, analyze site traffic, and serve targeted advertisements. Notes - Delivery *Estimated delivery dates include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. Garcia started his career-best outing with a career-best qualifying run, posting the 14th-quickest lap in pole qualifying. Road courses and Indianapolis do allow for an extra crew member. 24 pit crew, he worked on the Nos. Series Resources. No questions or answers have been posted about this item. Which duos will work the best? Powered by. NASCAR Pit Crew Members Salaries January 5, 2022 by sportekz NASCAR becomes the most watch race sports in United States. The team said that Refueled presented by AdvoCare will show off the hard work that the pit crews put in on a daily basis as they try to become the best in the Cup Series. 48 mechanic. 15 team in 2012, including driver Clint Bowyer, crew chief Brian Pattie and much of the pit crew, with several key members A regular in the Xfinity Series, Berry drives for JR Motorsports. It gives them, I dont want to say a blank canvas, but a different canvas to paint on. To help with that, the team recently added several people. - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, Columbia PFG Medium 2022 Nascar Cup Pit Crew Shirt Petty GMS RACING STP Chevy. Last week: 2; 2022 average finish: 11.7. I think this is an efficient way to go, Wheeler said. From Formula 1 to MotoGP we report straight from the paddock because we love our sport, just like you. 48 and 88. Its been a wild couple of days. Eleven-eight in Daytona (in February) might be OK.. There's a lot of unfinished business. Six key themes to follow in the 2022 NASCAR Cup season, How NASCAR had to learn a harsh lesson ahead of Next Gen arrival, How NASCAR had to learn harsh lesson #NASCAR Sound up! Joey Logano 9. The early benefits and challenges of NASCAR's Next Gen car, How Penske's rookie sensation opened NASCAR's new era in style, How Cindric won the Daytona 500 One of Chris Bueschers tire carriers was hit by another NASCAR driver, and the crew member was immediately hospitalized. I could really hear and feel how much I slowed down from the beginning of a 20-lap run to the end. 24 RaptorTough.com Chevrolet, entering his 11th season. Sundays race in Fontana, Calif., couldnt have been more different. Busch missed races after suffering a broken leg near the start of the 2015 season and went on to win the championship. Due to the NASCAR season being so long, these athletes have to change their approach to training, seeing that there isnt much of an offseason. I think by October of 2022 an 11.8 is probably going to lose you spots, Wright said. WebAt the NASCAR Cup Series Championship Race in November 2022, there was an almost fatal accident for a pit-crew member. How NASCAR is gearing up for its "biggest change" in 2022, F1 qualifying results: Verstappen takes Bahrain GP pole, F1 qualifying results: Verstappen takes Bahrain GP pole Web2022 NASCAR Cup Series Team Rosters | TobyChristie.com 2022 NASCAR Cup Series Team Rosters Select a team from below to view their team rosters for the entire 2022 - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, Small Nascar Pit Crew Shirt Petty Motorsports STP Chevy Jones Air Force #43, - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, about earning points with eBay Mastercard, Report this item - opens in new window or tab. Patton currently serves as the tire carrier for Byrons team in what is his 11th season. Two cautions allowed Garcia to pick his way through traffic on restarts at lap 45 and 53 and climbed as high as 15thin the second stage. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Getty Without a doubt, its a great challenge for me, but a great opportunity to grow and learn as a driver and work around a lot of smart people. Injury Prevention. Reddick ended up being involved in a wreck on Lap 152 of 200 and, despite leading the most laps in the race (90), finished 24th. Contract Salary | Pit Crew members earn the contract on the basis of their expertise and professional skills. The wheels will have one lug nut instead of five. Both of Elliotts wins this season came on road courses. One that is 2 pounds heavier than the previous air gun, estimates Chase Masterson, front tire changer for Tyler Reddick in Cup and Myatt Snider in Xfinity this past season. Jake Garcia was the top-finishing rookie, placing 10th. Tyler Reddick, Dillons teammate at RCR, dominated the first two stages of the race and did so with the help of his pit crew, who got his No. They saw the same holes that I have been seeing. Success at the track definitely gives me more confidence in what Im doing.. The recent Next Gen tests on the Charlotte Motor Speedway Roval and oval gave a glimpse of how the space could be used. Virtually everyone was new on the No. When Chase Elliott spun on the backstretch on Lap 192, all the lead-lap cars pit for new tires and Larsons No. But, if the racing is no better and if we take a step backwards in our product on our track, then I dont think we should be going slower.. Three managers are allowed (or four with two cars). But how much money does a NASCAR pit crew member earn. Columbia PFG Medium 2022 Nascar Cup Pit Crew Shirt Petty GMS RACING STP Chevy. Berry said he appreciates the opportunity to race a Cup car but regrets the circumstances. Watch more top videos, highlights, and B/R original content, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 9 NAPA Auto Parts Chevrolet. Andrews said he didnt anticipate a Hendrick Motorsports policy change regarding non-racing activities drivers are allowed to participate in. He was scored 16th at the end of Stage 1 on lap 30, and came to the attention of the Quanta Services team for four tires and fuel under the caution flag. He restarted in the lead for overtime but was unable to fend off Bowman, getting loose exiting turn four on the final lap. Its the best pit crew Ive ever had, and its a lot of fun to race like that, he said. He notes how Kyle Larson had an 11.8-second pit stop to get the lead on the final stop in the season finale at Phoenix to win the championship. 24 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet Camaro ZL1. Well have a seat ready for him when hes healthy and ready to get back in a race car.. Check out the teaser below of the debut episode. Will do business with again. 1. Great condition! Stay tuned next week for episode one. It just gave me confirmation that I cannot be scared to chase it.. Next: The series is back in action March 18 at Atlanta Motor Speedway (2 p.m. Elliott, Larson, Logano and Busch each won two stages. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Small Nascar Pit Crew Shirt Petty Motorsports STP Chevy Jones Air Force #43 at the best online prices at eBay! I dont want to limit creativity. He joined Hendrick Motorsports in 2019 as a backup crew member. Kyle Busch, who started on the pole, led 84 of 134 laps to win Friday nights NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race at Las Vegas Motor Speedway. The veteran is in his 11th season and was part of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series championship-winning pit crew with driver Chase Elliott. A lot of those will depend on the sponsors. 35 Quanta Services Chevrolet Silverado RST sits 17th in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series point standings. Led by crew chief Paul Wolfe, this may be one of the most underrated yet extremely effective pit crews in the business.It made few mistakes in a season in which Brad Keselowski not only won five races, he also captured the first Sprint Cup championship for himself and legendary team owner Roger Penske.For the record, Ryan Newman's pit crew won the 2007 Sprint Pit Crew Challenge. 48 Ally Racing pit crew ahead of the 2022 playoffs. 5 HendrickCars.com Chevrolet Camaro ZL1. He also serves as an asset to help upcoming jackmen and the coaching staff, assisting in the pit crew recruitment process. 9 NAPA Auto Parts Chevrolet. 2022 Schedule. GettyKyle Larson makes a pit stop at Martinsville Speedway. Hard work and determination to be the best on and off pit road is what Anderson brings to the table after joining the No. Even from our previous gun that we had to the Paoli gun (used by all teams) you are talking about 1/2- to 3/4-pound (difference), and we thought that was the end of the world, Masterson said. He declined to reveal which teams. While a variety of factors played a role, including drivers working their way to be comfortable in the new car, it did raise the issue of how important speed is. 11,943 Fans Like. I definitely feel like you are going a little slower down the straightaway, he said at last weeks test. Fastest NASCAR Cup Series pit crews of 2022 based on average four-tire stop 1. To know that those guys have gone through hard things together. This is Chases ride and his opportunity, Berry said. |, 2022 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Results, 2023 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Schedule, Point Leader Eckes Looks to Build on Foundation in Vegas, Eckes Earns Second Straight Top-10 in Las Vegas . This is also one of the most underrated pit crews in the business. RELATED: Short-track success aids Braden in role as No. A portion of the commitment will also be reserved for up-and-coming talent, the company said. The partners have loved it. Nemechek finished 31st. Hendrick Motorsports is about to release a new documentary series that focuses on key members of its teams. First, they have a different air gun. Wheeler said he talked to top-five teams, organizations in Formula 1 and IndyCar via Zoom calls to learn how they structure their teams. 15 team in 2012, including driver Clint Bowyer, crew chief Brian Pattie and much of the pit crew, with several key members hired away from other outstanding teams.What was particularly surprising was how early and how well everyone on the No. It was an accident.. DRIVER: PRIMARY SPONSORS: TEAM: CREW CHIEF: 1: Ross Chastain: Advent 48 team of Bowman. Kevin Harvick 3. He cycled back to 10th position by lap 111 and held off charges from some of the series most accomplished veterans to secure his career best 10th-place result. Allen Holman Holman joined the No. Now, we dont need that with one lug, Wright said. The organization has eight wins in the prestigious event. The two-day test there earlier this month showed more work was needed on the 1.5-mile track with the new car. One that is 2 pounds heavier than the previous air gun, estimates Chase Masterson, front tire changer for, Wright said that, eventually, the pit stops will be faster. We had to make a bunch of adjustments. The tire changers also have much to adjust to with the single lug nut. Wheeler said he talked to top-five teams, organizations in Formula 1 and IndyCar via Zoom calls to learn how they structure their teams. In order to keep delivering our expert journalism, our website uses advertising. Winds 20-30 mph. ET on FS1), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), First, they have a different air gun. Rounding out the group is jackman Allen Holman, a newer addition to the No. Laps Led: 0. Hell have to contend with reigning series champion Joey Logano, who won this race last year, and Ross Chastain, who finished in the top three in both Las Vegas races last year. Ryan PattonPatton is the tire carrier on the No. And that was before he risked life and limb to make the Championship 4 and produce one of the greatest highlights in NASCAR playoff history at Martinsville. 5 team. This series, which debuts in the week leading up to Phoenix Raceway, will start with the Daytona 500 preparation before focusing on how the crews train for the extreme heat and other things they must overcome during the season. 88, and No. Saturday: Partly cloudy with a high of 65. Jake Garcia celebrated his 18th birthday in style with a career best 10th-place finish at Las Vegas Motor Speedway in his season debut on Friday night. They work together, yet they have one core group on the station on pit lane calling the race. A lot happened really fast, Berry said. "The bonds and relationships that are made during these times are critical," head pit coach Jonathan Carvin said. Subscribe to our exclusive email newsletter, the TC Daily Pit Stop, and have the latest NASCAR news sent straight to Would love your thoughts, please comment. The race is the third of the season for the Xfinity Series. I think you are going to see some pretty cool paint schemes coming out next year.. Right now, we have a good alliance with (Joe Gibbs Racing) and Toyota, but weve still to use it to the fullest advantage while making our own better. He joined Hendrick Motorsports in 2019 as a backup crew member. These guys have to take care of themselves for over 30 weeks. Joey Logano Nascar Team Issued Pit Crew Oakley Shell Jacket JGR Gibbs Home Depot (#185762478412), NEW OGIO STEWART HAAS Nascar Racing Team Issued Backpack Travel Bag NWT Harvick (#175631445640), XL 2022 Nascar Pit Crew Shirt Petty GMS RACING Dillon Golf Polo (#185791881553). Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 Richard Childress Racing team for providing him the opportunity at the victory. 5 Chevrolet was the first off pit road, giving him control of the final restart. Petty GMS Everyone reports to a common person and not a team number person. Tyler Reddick won three stages on the road courses, most in Cup. 9 team. He was followed by Ross Chastain and Kyle Busch. I have managers in the shop doing that kind of stuff. Xfinity Series driver Josh Berry will fill in for Elliott in Sundays Cup race at Las Vegas Motor Speedway and is expected to continue to substitute for Elliott while he is recovering. LAST YEAR:Joey Logano won last years playoff race. That will make this a busy time for pit crews as they prepare for a new way to do Cup pit stops. FORECAST: Weather Underground Partly cloudy with a high of 58 degrees and a zero percent chance of rain at the start of the race. He won at Circuit of the Americas in May and at Road America in July. Stage 2 ends at Lap 165. Reddick ended up being involved in a wreck on Lap 152 of 200 In practice, everyone has their own ideas, but they have a boss and one of them is a senior race engineer, who says You are going to change the camber, and you are going to change toe, and youre going to report back to us what it does. Everyone knows where everyones setup is supposed to start. Something went wrong. Kyle Larsons crew turned in the best stop of the day, which put him into the lead. Well have a good Thanksgiving, and then well come back and it will be reps city, Wright said, alluding to plenty of practice for his pit crews. Wright notes how the change alters the characteristics of the pit stop. He is now in his first full-time season with the No. Busch is competing in all three national series races this weekend at Las Vegas. WebAt the NASCAR Cup Series Championship Race in November 2022, there was an almost fatal accident for a pit-crew member. I cant reiterate enough for Mr. (Rick) Hendrick and Hendrick Motorsports that the most important thing is Chases health and well being. To help with that, the team recently added several people. A good stop could put a driver at the front of the pack for the final restart of the race. NASCAR.com's Pat DeCola ranks the top 10 NASCAR Cup Series teams before the 2022 season begins next month. Free shipping for many products! I learned a lot, personally, you know, and got better and better throughout the race. But thats going to change track to track.. STARTING LINEUP: Qualifying begins at 2:20 p.m. Saturday. As an organization, Hendrick Motorsports expects perfection in everything, particularly pit stops.As the leader of the No. Hendrick Motorsports President Jeff Andrews said Saturday morning that Elliott is recovering well and that he is expected to be released from the hospital Saturday. Were allowed to do setups that we want to do, but I want to make sure that (crew chief Billy Scott) is one of the guys on both side of the fence and not going I dont know what they are doing, but Ill find out why they are faster than me on Monday. Thats not really a good way to learn.. Crew chief Mark Hillman properly positioned his strategy to have Garcia restart the final segment inside the top 10 in seventh on lap 66. Wind gusts will top 20 mph. Just kind of learning the car myself and then communicating with Justin (Alexander, crew chief), we just made it better and better. Elliott injured his left leg in a snowboarding accident in Colorado Friday and underwent a three-hour surgery Friday evening. Theyve been through it with our staff and were just looking to be the toughest pit crew out there on pit road. Theyre going to be worrying about car performance, educating the crew and execution.. Andrews said Hendrick Motorsports has applied to NASCAR for a waiver that would allow Elliott to participate in the Cup Series playoffs if he qualifies. Who had a good race: Reigning series champion Zane Smith, who is the points leader this season, has opened the season with a win and a runner-up finish. 2022 NASCAR Cup Series Teams & Drivers. Some of those athletes include Brandon Banks, former UNC Ranking the pit crews isn't easy. Wheeler also credited Steve Lauletta, the teams president. The program boasts some of the greatest athletes currently participating in the top level of NASCAR. Theyve been through it with our staff and were just looking to be the toughest pit crew out there on pit road.. He joined Hendrick Motorsports in 2019 as a backup crew member. But once you kind of land in the corner itself, I dont know that it feels a ton different, maybe a little bit. Larson on Elliott incident: "It happened, and I hate that it did", Three things we learned from the Fontana NASCAR Cup race, Kyle Busch kicks off Las Vegas tripleheader with Truck win, Busch cruises to Vegas Truck win This work takes place on the field at Hendrick Motorsports, in the gym, and out on the asphalt. Heres our power rankings with 23 regular season races still remaining: 1. #shorts. Prior to being on the No. 12 Ford appeared to be one of the fastest cars in the race but nearly every time he went down pit road, he lost numerous positions. (unlimited). Yes, this may seem like a surprise choice, given that Ricky Stenhouse will be entering his first full season in Sprint Cup racing in 2013, but there's a method to the perceived madness of our pick.You see, Stenhouse inherits much of Matt Kenseth's former pit crew for the upcoming season. Joey Logano Nascar Team Issued Pit Crew Oakley Shell Jacket JGR Gibbs Home Depot (#185762478412), NEW OGIO STEWART HAAS Nascar Racing Team Issued Backpack Travel Bag NWT Harvick (#175631445640), XL 2022 Nascar Pit Crew Shirt Petty GMS RACING Dillon Golf Polo (#185791881553), - Columbia PFG Medium 2022 Nascar Cup Pit Crew Shirt Petty GMS RACING STP Chevy. You never know what will happen when you wake up.. Friday 5: NASCAR Cup pit crews set for busy offseason with changes for 2022 By Dustin Long Nov 26, 2021, 6:00 AM EST Share this: 0 Comments In the 14 The veteran is in his 11th season and was part of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series championship-winning pit crew with driver Chase Elliott. Former champion Chase Elliott says he noticed a difference. Daniel Suarez, who briefly took the lead late in the race before finishing fourth, called his pit crew members legends for their work in Sundays race. The pit crew was the story of the day today. They kept us in this race. Elliotts team was fourth-fastest with an average time of 11.760 seconds. Sundays race will mark the third Cup start for Berry. Ryan Blaney 10. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for KYLE PETTY NASCAR PIT-SUIT DRIVER CREW COVERALL UNIFORM XL RARE at the best online prices at eBay! The bonds and relationships that are made during these times are critical, head pit coach Jonathan Carvin said. Deegan could not continue and finished 32nd. His drive and resoluteness to be the best on pit road carries through in his approach. Even before 23XI Racing ran its first race this season, competition director Mike Wheeler looked at ways to do things differently when the organization expanded. A key for the jackman before was to get a nice stroke so the car rose smoothly. I found a few guys to talk and they said they studied the NASCAR system and was like they dont think its better, Wheeler said. 48 team. Holman joined the team ahead of the 2022 Cup Series playoffs. Hendrick Motorsports Highlights Pit Crews With New Series, Please review our privacy policy here: https://heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. But having many returnees from Kenseth's former crew at Roush Fenway Racing will only help make Stenhouse's learning curve significantly easier. Give it a year or give it two years, and youll see them in the 9s, Masterson said on the possibility of sub-10-second pit stops for four tires. Notes - Delivery *Estimated delivery dates include seller's dispatch time, origin postcode, destination postcode and time of acceptance, and will depend on the postage service selected and receipt of cleared payment. 2,470 Subscribers Subscribe. 24 teams. Chase Elliott suffers leg injury, will miss Vegas NASCAR Cup race, How NASCAR is gearing up for its "biggest change" in 2022, How NASCAR is preparing for 2022 car WebSelect a team from below to view their team rosters for the entire 2022 NASCAR Cup Series season. Kyle Busch said Saturday he had reached out to Elliott to offer advice and assistance. The Hendrick Motorsports consistency continued with the 2022 Cup Series season. Previously, the key for any pit crew was finding tire changers who could remove five lug nuts in less than a second. Very nice! RELATED: Hauler driver Anderson describes West Coast logisticsAdditional episodes will cover different aspects of life as a pit crew member, how these athletes train for extreme heat, preparing for reverse pit stops on road courses and much more. The pit crew was the story of the day today. Lauletta had previously been an executive at Chip Ganassi Racing and saw how that organizations NASCAR and IndyCar teams operated. John Hunter Nemechek won last weekend at Auto Club Speedway. Its just blast that thing up and thats a major difference.. With introductory honorable mentions to the Chip Ganassi-owned teams of drivers Jamie McMurray and Kyle Larson and the Of the 32 full-time Cup drivers, 14 will be paired in 2022 with different crew chiefs than they had at the start of the 2021 season. The 2021 champion followed up his Fontana win with a second-place effort at Vegas. Harrison Burton (16th) was the highest finishing rookie. Im not going to have those guys worry about trivia things. #2 - Austin Cindric (R) - Team Penske Ford (Crew Chief: Jeremy Bullins) Cindric, the 2020 NASCAR Xfinity Series champion, will replace Brad Keselowski as the We had a good (truck) there and felt like in clean air we could run as good as anybody there. "The production will also follow a member from each of the four teams. Here is a pit stop by the @RCRracing pit crew on @austindillon3 car pic.twitter.com/59mVtGJlWr, Dustin Long (@dustinlong) November 18, 2021. The whole pit stop was about the lug nuts.. NCTS Point Standings Position: 17th. But those changes dont compare to what is in store for next season. TV/RADIO: Fox will broadcast the race at 3:30 p.m. Pre-race coverage begins at 2 p.m. on FS1 and moves to Fox at 3 p.m. Performance Racing Networks radio coverage begins at 2:30 p.m. and will also stream at goprn.com; SiriusXM NASCAR Radio will carry the PRN broadcast. Kyle Busch kicks off Las Vegas tripleheader with Truck win, Chase Elliott suffers leg injury, will miss Vegas NASCAR Cup race, Elliott sidelined by leg injury Absolutely gutted by how our race unfolded but I couldnt be prouder of this whole team and what we were able to do a majority of this race today, Reddick said. He also was the crew chief for Wallace much of the year. Its unbelievable. If its entertaining and its exciting and were able to put on a good race, like, who cares, really, how fast were going at the end of the day, Elliott said. Martin Truex Jr. 8. Hendrick Motorsports is about to release a new documentary series that focuses on key members of its Cup Series teams. Ty Majeski placed fifth, giving him finishes of sixth or better in the first two races of the season. In the 14 years pit crew coach Ray Wright has been at Richard Childress Racing, hes seen NASCAR cut the over-the-wall pit crew from seven to six and then to five people. 9 Chastain also led the most laps of any Newmark also noted that not all companies would use all the space available to them. How Larson took the long way round to NASCAR Cup glory, Why Bubba Wallaces Talladega win is such a big moment for NASCAR, Why Wallaces win is huge for NASCAR The fact that Ive won here twice in Xfinity definitely makes it a lot easier. I thought we were really good there, just need a little bit out of me, but we had a fast Quanta Services Chevy Silverado RST., 2010 - 2023 Bill McAnally Racing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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