It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? reading #2: "Greek Art." A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Democracy. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? She or he will best know the preferred format. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? As I will come to. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. How do these two city-states differ? Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. There was a thriving city. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. They did have officials to run the government, however. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Women had no contributing role in politics. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. They became skilled sailors. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What was the government like in ancient Greece? To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin.
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